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Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

Australia (model for the harmonised WHS jurisdictions: Commonwealth, NSW, Qld, SA, WA, Tas, ACT, NT; not Victoria)
vModel code, November 2024 edition (current; Safe Work Australia page last updated 14 November 2024); read and verified 6 October 2026
6 domains
37 controls

The Safe Work Australia model code of practice on managing work health and safety risks at any workplace: duty holders, consultation, the four step process (identify hazards, assess risks, control risks, review controls), the hierarchy of control measures, implementation and record keeping. Guidance, not law: once a jurisdiction approves it under WHS Act s 274 it is admissible evidence of what is reasonably practicable (s 275).

Verified

Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks is a compliance framework from Australia (model for the harmonised WHS jurisdictions: Commonwealth, NSW, Qld, SA, WA, Tas, ACT, NT; not Victoria) with 6 domains and 37 controls. The largest domains are Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and when to manage risk – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks (11 controls), Section 4: Step 3, control risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks (11 controls), Section 3: Step 2, assess risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks (7 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

Maintained by Gerard Blokdyk

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Framework Domains (6)

Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and when to manage risk – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

11 controls
Controls in the Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and when to manage risk – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks — 11 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.1a1.1 The PCBU must eliminate risks, or minimise them so far as reasonably practicable
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.1b1.1 Officers exercise due diligence over how the PCBU manages risk
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.1c1.1 Designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers and installers keep their products free of risk
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.1d1.1 Workers and other people at the workplace take reasonable care and follow instructions
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.2a1.2 Show management commitment to health and safety
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.2b1.2 Work through the four step risk management process in proportion to the business
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.2c1.2 Apply good work design at the earliest planning stage
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.2d1.2 Decide what is reasonably practicable by weighing the listed matters
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.2e1.2 Consult workers and their representatives at each step of the process
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.2f1.2 Consult, cooperate and coordinate with other duty holders on shared risks
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::1.31.3 Run the risk management process whenever circumstances change

Section 2: Step 1, identify hazards – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

5 controls
Controls in the Section 2: Step 1, identify hazards – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks — 5 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::2.02 Identify hazards across the whole of work, physical and psychological
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::2.1a2.1 Inspect the workplace and observe how work is actually done
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::2.1b2.1 Consult workers on hazards, near misses and unreported incidents
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::2.1c2.1 Consult supply chains and networks about hazards
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::2.1d2.1 Review available information and analyse records for hazards

Section 3: Step 2, assess risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

7 controls
Controls in the Section 3: Step 2, assess risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks — 7 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.03 Assess risks to decide severity, adequacy of controls, action and urgency
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.1a3.1 Assess risk when uncertainty, interacting hazards or change call for it
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.1b3.1 Do the risk assessments the Regulations require and measure where exposure standards apply
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.1c3.1 Know when a detailed assessment is not needed and when a past one can be reused
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.2a3.2 Work out how each hazard could cause harm as a chain of events
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.2b3.2 Estimate how severe the harm could be
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::3.2c3.2 Estimate how likely harm is to occur

Section 4: Step 3, control risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

11 controls
Controls in the Section 4: Step 3, control risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks — 11 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.04 Control risks: eliminate or minimise, after consulting affected workers
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.1a4.1 Work down the hierarchy of control measures
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.1b4.1 Eliminate the hazard first, ideally at design or planning
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.1c4.1 Substitute, isolate or apply engineering controls where elimination is not practicable
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.1d4.1 Use administrative controls only for the risk that remains
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.1e4.1 Provide suitable PPE as the last layer and train people to use it
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.2a4.2 Source control information and develop specific controls from the chain of events
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.2b4.2 Choose controls that are the highest available, suitable and do not create new hazards
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.2c4.2 Weigh cost properly, never as a reason to do nothing
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.2d4.2 Implement controls with procedures, training, supervision and maintenance
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::4.34.3 Keep controls effective over time

Section 5: Step 4, review controls – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

2 controls
Controls in the Section 5: Step 4, review controls – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks — 2 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::5a5 Review controls on the triggers the Regulations set
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::5b5 Use the review questions and set review frequency by level of risk

Section 6: Keeping records – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

1 controls
Controls in the Section 6: Keeping records – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks — 1 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-how-to-manage-work-health-and-safety-risks::66 Keep records of the risk management process

What is Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks and who does it apply to?

Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks is a compliance framework from Australia (model for the harmonised WHS jurisdictions: Commonwealth, NSW, Qld, SA, WA, Tas, ACT, NT; not Victoria) with 6 domains and 37 controls. The Safe Work Australia model code of practice on managing work health and safety risks at any workplace: duty holders, consultation, the four step process (identify hazards, assess risks, control risks, review controls), the hierarchy of control measures, implementation and record keeping. Guidance, not law: once a jurisdiction approves it under WHS Act s 274 it is admissible evidence of what is reasonably practicable (s 275). It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks actually require?

Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks has 37 controls organised across 6 domains. The largest domains are Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and when to manage risk – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks (11 controls), Section 4: Step 3, control risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks (11 controls), Section 3: Step 2, assess risks – Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks (7 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks do I already cover?

Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks does not currently have cross-framework mappings in our system. Check back as we continuously expand our mapping database.

How do I implement Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks?

Start your Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about Australia Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 37 controls and track your progress.

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