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TNFD Recommendations

International (voluntary market framework; referenced by jurisdictions and stock exchanges)
vSeptember 2023 (v1.0; reissued December 2024 with editorial changes only); LEAP guidance v1.1 (October 2023)
7 domains
54 controls

The TNFD's voluntary framework for companies and financial institutions to identify, assess, manage and disclose nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities: six general requirements, 14 recommended disclosures under the governance, strategy, risk and impact management, and metrics and targets pillars (the 11 TCFD disclosures recast for nature plus human rights and engagement, priority locations and value chain assessment), comply-or-explain core global metrics, and the LEAP assessment approach. Built from the complete September 2023 text and LEAP guidance v1.1.

Verified

TNFD Recommendations is a compliance framework from International (voluntary market framework; referenced by jurisdictions and stock exchanges) with 7 domains and 54 controls that map to 9 other frameworks. The largest domains are Annex 1: Core global disclosure metrics – TNFD Recommendations (17 controls), The LEAP approach (additional guidance) – TNFD Recommendations (17 controls), General requirements – TNFD Recommendations (6 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

Framework summaries on this platform are interpretations grounded in the published source, for educational and compliance planning purposes. They do not reproduce or replace the official standards. Refer to the authoritative source for the definitive text. Framework names and trademarks belong to their respective organisations.

Framework Domains (7)

Annex 1: Core global disclosure metrics – TNFD Recommendations

17 controls
Controls in the Annex 1: Core global disclosure metrics – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 17 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::C-GHGCore metric: GHG emissions (climate change driver)
tnfd-recommendations::C1.0Core metric C1.0: Total spatial footprint
tnfd-recommendations::C1.1Core metric C1.1: Extent of land, freshwater and ocean-use change
tnfd-recommendations::C2.0Core metric C2.0: Pollutants released to soil by type
tnfd-recommendations::C2.1Core metric C2.1: Wastewater discharged
tnfd-recommendations::C2.2Core metric C2.2: Waste generation and disposal
tnfd-recommendations::C2.3Core metric C2.3: Plastic pollution
tnfd-recommendations::C2.4Core metric C2.4: Non-GHG air pollutants
tnfd-recommendations::C3.0Core metric C3.0: Water withdrawal and consumption from areas of water scarcity
tnfd-recommendations::C3.1Core metric C3.1: Quantity of high-risk natural commodities sourced from land, ocean and freshwater
tnfd-recommendations::C4.0Core metric C4.0 (provisional indicator): Measures against unintentional introduction of invasive alien species
tnfd-recommendations::C5.0Core metric C5.0 (provisional indicator): State of nature (ecosystem condition and species extinction risk)
tnfd-recommendations::C7.0Core metric C7.0: Value vulnerable to nature-related transition risks
tnfd-recommendations::C7.1Core metric C7.1: Value vulnerable to nature-related physical risks
tnfd-recommendations::C7.2Core metric C7.2: Fines, penalties and litigation due to negative nature-related impacts
tnfd-recommendations::C7.3Core metric C7.3: Capital deployed towards nature-related opportunities
tnfd-recommendations::C7.4Core metric C7.4: Revenue from products and services with demonstrable positive impacts on nature

General requirements – TNFD Recommendations

6 controls
Controls in the General requirements – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 6 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::GR1General requirement 1: Application of materiality
tnfd-recommendations::GR2General requirement 2: Scope of disclosures
tnfd-recommendations::GR3General requirement 3: Location of nature-related issues
tnfd-recommendations::GR4General requirement 4: Integration with other sustainability-related disclosures
tnfd-recommendations::GR5General requirement 5: Time horizons
tnfd-recommendations::GR6General requirement 6: Engagement with Indigenous Peoples, Local Communities and affected stakeholders

Governance – TNFD Recommendations

3 controls
Controls in the Governance – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 3 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::GOV-AGovernance A: Board oversight of nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities
tnfd-recommendations::GOV-BGovernance B: Management's role in assessing and managing nature-related issues
tnfd-recommendations::GOV-CGovernance C: Human rights policies and engagement with Indigenous Peoples, Local Communities, affected and other stakeholders

Metrics and targets – TNFD Recommendations

3 controls
Controls in the Metrics and targets – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 3 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::MT-AMetrics and targets A: Metrics used to assess and manage material nature-related risks and opportunities
tnfd-recommendations::MT-BMetrics and targets B: Metrics used to assess and manage dependencies and impacts on nature
tnfd-recommendations::MT-CMetrics and targets C: Targets and goals and performance against them

Risk and impact management – TNFD Recommendations

4 controls
Controls in the Risk and impact management – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 4 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::RIM-A-iRisk and impact management A(i): Processes for identifying, assessing and prioritising nature-related issues in direct operations
tnfd-recommendations::RIM-A-iiRisk and impact management A(ii): Processes for identifying, assessing and prioritising nature-related issues in upstream and downstream value chains
tnfd-recommendations::RIM-BRisk and impact management B: Processes for managing nature-related issues
tnfd-recommendations::RIM-CRisk and impact management C: Integration into overall risk management

Strategy – TNFD Recommendations

4 controls
Controls in the Strategy – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 4 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::STR-AStrategy A: Nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long term
tnfd-recommendations::STR-BStrategy B: Effect on business model, value chain, strategy and financial planning, and any transition plans
tnfd-recommendations::STR-CStrategy C: Resilience of strategy to nature-related risks and opportunities, taking into consideration different scenarios
tnfd-recommendations::STR-DStrategy D: Locations of assets and activities that meet the criteria for priority locations

The LEAP approach (additional guidance) – TNFD Recommendations

17 controls
Controls in the The LEAP approach (additional guidance) – TNFD Recommendations domain of TNFD Recommendations: 17 controls
CodeTitle
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-A1A1 Risk and opportunity identification
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-A2A2 Adjustment of existing risk mitigation and risk and opportunity management
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-A3A3 Risk and opportunity measurement and prioritisation
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-A4A4 Risk and opportunity materiality assessment
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-E1E1 Identification of environmental assets, ecosystem services and impact drivers
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-E2E2 Identification of dependencies and impacts
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-E3E3 Dependency and impact measurement
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-E4E4 Impact materiality assessment
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-L1L1 Span of the business model and value chain
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-L2L2 Dependency and impact screening
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-L3L3 Interface with nature
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-L4L4 Interface with sensitive locations
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-P1P1 Strategy and resource allocation plans
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-P2P2 Target setting and performance management
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-P3P3 Reporting
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-P4P4 Presentation
tnfd-recommendations::LEAP-ScopingLEAP Scoping: working hypothesis and alignment on goals and resourcing

Your Compliance Coverage

If you comply with TNFD Recommendations, you already cover:

Maps to 9 other frameworks

82 total controls
TCFD Recommendations
15 source controls mapped|10 target controls covered
18%
ESRS (revised 2026)
5 source controls mapped|5 target controls covered
6%
UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI
1 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
1%
ISO 26000:2010
1 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
1%
ISO 20400:2017 - Sustainable Procurement
1 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
1%
ISO 14001:2015
1 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
1%
SASB Standards
1 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
1%
BREEAM - Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method
1 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
1%
EarthCheck Company Standard Version 4.2
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
1%

Coverage is not the same as your position

This page shows what TNFD Recommendations overlaps with in general. Where your organisation actually stands, against the standard you are going for and the certifications you already hold, is a different question. Same graph and the same recorded refutations, scoped to you rather than to a pair.

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What is TNFD Recommendations and who does it apply to?

TNFD Recommendations is a compliance framework from International (voluntary market framework; referenced by jurisdictions and stock exchanges) with 7 domains and 54 controls. The TNFD's voluntary framework for companies and financial institutions to identify, assess, manage and disclose nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities: six general requirements, 14 recommended disclosures under the governance, strategy, risk and impact management, and metrics and targets pillars (the 11 TCFD disclosures recast for nature plus human rights and engagement, priority locations and value chain assessment), comply-or-explain core global metrics, and the LEAP assessment approach. Built from the complete September 2023 text and LEAP guidance v1.1. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does TNFD Recommendations actually require?

TNFD Recommendations has 54 controls organised across 7 domains. The largest domains are Annex 1: Core global disclosure metrics – TNFD Recommendations (17 controls), The LEAP approach (additional guidance) – TNFD Recommendations (17 controls), General requirements – TNFD Recommendations (6 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of TNFD Recommendations do I already cover?

TNFD Recommendations maps to 9 other compliance frameworks. The top mapping partners are TCFD Recommendations (18% coverage), ESRS (revised 2026) (6% coverage), UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI (1% coverage). Use our comparison tool to explore control-level mappings between frameworks.

How do I implement TNFD Recommendations?

Start your TNFD Recommendations compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about TNFD Recommendations requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 54 controls and track your progress.

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