UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs)
The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), unanimously endorsed by the UN Human Rights Council in 2011, establish the authoritative global standard for preventing and addressing human rights impacts linked to business activity. The UNGPs rest on three pillars: the State duty to protect human rights, the corporate responsibility to respect human rights, and access to remedy. The corporate responsibility pillar requires human rights due diligence — a process to identify, prevent, mitigate, and account for adverse human rights impacts. The UNGPs inform mandatory human rights due diligence legislation globally (EU CSDDD, German LkSG, French Loi de Vigilance).
Framework summaries on this platform are AI-assisted interpretations for educational and compliance planning purposes. They do not reproduce or replace the official standards. Refer to the authoritative source for the definitive text. Framework names and trademarks belong to their respective organisations.
Framework Domains (11)
Access to Remedy
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-29 | Operational Level Grievance Mechanisms |
| UNGP-31 | Effectiveness Criteria for Non-Judicial Grievance Mechanisms |
Communication
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-21 | Communicating Externally on Human Rights |
Corporate Responsibility
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-11 | Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights |
| UNGP-12 | Scope of Human Rights to Be Respected |
| UNGP-13 | Three Ways Businesses May Be Involved With Impacts |
| UNGP-14 | Applies to All Enterprises Regardless of Size |
Due Diligence
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-17 | Human Rights Due Diligence |
| UNGP-18 | Assessing Actual and Potential Impacts |
| UNGP-19 | Integrating and Acting Upon Findings |
| UNGP-20 | Tracking Effectiveness of Responses |
Operational Principles
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-15 | Knowing and Showing - Policies and Processes |
| UNGP-3 | State Regulatory and Policy Functions |
Pillar I — State Duty to Protect (Principles 1-10)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| GP 1 | State Obligation to Protect |
| GP 2 | Regulatory and Policy Functions |
| GP 3 | Enforcement of Laws |
| GP 4 | State-Business Nexus |
| GP 7 | Conflict-Affected Areas |
Pillar II — Corporate Responsibility to Respect (Principles 11-24)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| GP 11 | Responsibility to Respect |
| GP 13 | Avoid Causing Harm |
| GP 15 | Policy Commitment |
| GP 17 | Human Rights Due Diligence |
| GP 18 | Assessing Actual and Potential Impacts |
| GP 19 | Integrating and Acting on Findings |
| GP 20 | Tracking Effectiveness |
| GP 21 | External Communication |
| GP 22 | Remediation of Impacts |
Pillar III — Access to Remedy (Principles 25-31)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| GP 25 | State-Based Judicial Mechanisms |
| GP 26 | State-Based Non-Judicial Mechanisms |
| GP 27 | Non-State-Based Grievance Mechanisms |
| GP 28 | State-Based Non-Judicial Mechanisms (Detail) |
| GP 29 | Operational-Level Grievance Mechanisms |
| GP 31 | Effectiveness Criteria for Mechanisms |
Policy
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-16 | Policy Commitment Standards |
Remediation
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-22 | Remediation Where Cause or Contribution Identified |
State Duty to Protect
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UNGP-1 | State Duty to Protect Against Human Rights Abuses |
| UNGP-2 | State Expectations of Business Enterprises Abroad |
| UNGP-4 | State-Business Nexus |
| UNGP-5 | Privatised Public Services and Human Rights Oversight |
| UNGP-6 | Public Procurement and Human Rights |
| UNGP-7 | Supporting Business Respect in Conflict Affected Areas |
| UNGP-8 | Policy Coherence Across Government |
Your Compliance Coverage
If you comply with UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), you already cover:
Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Australia)
10%
4 controls mapped
Compare →EU Taxonomy Regulation
10%
4 controls mapped
Compare →Singapore Government Instruction Manual on ICT&SS Management (IM8)
10%
4 controls mapped
Compare →+ 183 more: US OFAC Sanctions Compliance Framework (10%), Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPs) (7%)
See all 186 mapped frameworks ↓Maps to 186 other frameworks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs)?
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) is a compliance framework from International (United Nations) with 11 domains and 42 controls. The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), unanimously endorsed by the UN Human Rights Council in 2011, establish the authoritative global standard for preventing and addressing human rights impacts linked to business activity. The UNGPs rest on three pillars: the State duty to protect human rights, the corporate responsibility to respect human rights, and access to remedy. The corporate responsibility pillar requires human rights due diligence — a process to identify, prevent, mitigate, and account for adverse human rights impacts. The UNGPs inform mandatory human rights due diligence legislation globally (EU CSDDD, German LkSG, French Loi de Vigilance). It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
How many controls does UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) have?
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) has 42 controls organised across 11 domains. The largest domains are Pillar II — Corporate Responsibility to Respect (Principles 11-24) (9 controls), State Duty to Protect (7 controls), Pillar III — Access to Remedy (Principles 25-31) (6 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.
What frameworks does UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) map to?
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) maps to 186 other compliance frameworks. The top mapping partners are Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Australia) (10% coverage), EU Taxonomy Regulation (10% coverage), Singapore Government Instruction Manual on ICT&SS Management (IM8) (10% coverage). Use our comparison tool to explore control-level mappings between frameworks.
How do I get started with UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) compliance?
Start your UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 42 controls and track your progress.
Start Your Compliance Journey
Create a free account to run self-assessments, get AI advisory, and track your compliance progress across 718 frameworks.
Get Started Free →Free forever — no credit card required