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Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures

Australia (model for the harmonised WHS jurisdictions: Commonwealth, NSW, Qld, SA, WA, Tas, ACT, NT; not Victoria)
vModel code, November 2024 edition (current; Safe Work Australia page last updated 14 November 2024); read and verified 6 October 2026
4 domains
35 controls

The Safe Work Australia model code of practice on safe design of structures: duties of designers and clients, designing out hazards across the structure's lifecycle (construction, use, maintenance, modification, demolition), consultation and information transfer, and integrating risk management into each design phase. Guidance, not law: once a jurisdiction approves it under WHS Act s 274 it is admissible evidence of what is reasonably practicable (s 275).

Verified

Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures is a compliance framework from Australia (model for the harmonised WHS jurisdictions: Commonwealth, NSW, Qld, SA, WA, Tas, ACT, NT; not Victoria) with 4 domains and 35 controls. The largest domains are Section 3: Integrating design and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (13 controls), Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (9 controls), Section 2: Key elements of safe design – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (8 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

Maintained by Gerard Blokdyk

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Framework Domains (4)

Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures

9 controls
Controls in the Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures — 9 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.11.1 Integrate control measures early in design so risks are eliminated or minimised across the structure's life
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.2a1.2 PCBUs and designers owe the primary and designer duties for structures
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.2b1.2 Know who counts as a designer, including those who alter or modify a design
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.2c1.2 Clients that commission construction work consult the designer and share site hazard information
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.2d1.2 Principal contractors plan and manage construction work to control risk
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.31.3 Judge what is reasonably practicable for the designer using the standards and knowledge of the time
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.4a1.4 Apply the risk management process to structure design
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.4b1.4 Work down the hierarchy of controls in design
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::1.4c1.4 Select controls with care for residual risk, interaction of hazards and consultation

Section 2: Key elements of safe design – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures

8 controls
Controls in the Section 2: Key elements of safe design – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures — 8 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.12.1 Consider the lifecycle: construction, use, maintenance, modification, demolition and disposal
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.22.2 Ensure designers have, or draw on, the knowledge and capability for safe design
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.3a2.3 Consult workers who will use the new or refurbished workplace
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.3b2.3 Consult, cooperate and coordinate between clients, designers and other duty holders
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.4a2.4 Transfer information on hazards and controls to later stages of the lifecycle
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.4b2.4 Include significant hazards and residual risks in the information the designer provides
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.4c2.4 Give the client a written safety report for unusual designs, and pass hazard information to the principal contractor
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::2.4d2.4 Consider a WHS file to carry design information through the structure's life

Section 3: Integrating design and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures

13 controls
Controls in the Section 3: Integrating design and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures — 13 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.03 Integrate risk management into the design phases with client, designer and constructor collaboration
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.1a3.1 In pre-design, set the design and risk context, skills and roles
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.1b3.1 Clients prepare a project brief with safety requirements and give all relevant site information
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.1c3.1 Research hazards from laws, statistics, alerts, similar designs and workshops
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.2a3.2 Identify physical and psychosocial hazards early, systematically and beyond one or two people's experience
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.2b3.2 Design out hazardous manual tasks and meet other regulatory design duties
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.2c3.2 Use the preliminary hazard framework: siting, high consequence hazards, systems of work, environment and incident mitigation
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.3a3.3 In design development, work through options by the hierarchy, test and finalise with a safety report
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.3b3.3 Apply recognised standards and the NCC, and do not assume they control workplace risk
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.3c3.3 Assess design risks with fact-finding, testing assumptions, testing components and expert consultation
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.3d3.3 Allocate design process steps and keep construction-stage changes from raising risk
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.4a3.4 Review design controls during the design and involve those who will build and maintain
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::3.4b3.4 Evaluate safety in design after construction and feed lessons back

Section 4: Design considerations across the lifecycle – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures

5 controls
Controls in the Section 4: Design considerations across the lifecycle – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures domain of Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures — 5 controls
CodeTitle
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::4.14.1 Design for safe construction
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::4.24.2 Design to facilitate safe use, including controlling psychosocial and violence risks
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::4.34.3 Design for safe maintenance, cleaning and servicing
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::4.44.4 Redo the design process for modifications, with expert input
australia-model-code-of-practice-safe-design-of-structures::4.54.5 Design for safe demolition and dismantling and give the information demolishers need

What is Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures and who does it apply to?

Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures is a compliance framework from Australia (model for the harmonised WHS jurisdictions: Commonwealth, NSW, Qld, SA, WA, Tas, ACT, NT; not Victoria) with 4 domains and 35 controls. The Safe Work Australia model code of practice on safe design of structures: duties of designers and clients, designing out hazards across the structure's lifecycle (construction, use, maintenance, modification, demolition), consultation and information transfer, and integrating risk management into each design phase. Guidance, not law: once a jurisdiction approves it under WHS Act s 274 it is admissible evidence of what is reasonably practicable (s 275). It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures actually require?

Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures has 35 controls organised across 4 domains. The largest domains are Section 3: Integrating design and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (13 controls), Section 1: Introduction, duty holders and risk management – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (9 controls), Section 2: Key elements of safe design – Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (8 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures do I already cover?

Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures does not currently have cross-framework mappings in our system. Check back as we continuously expand our mapping database.

How do I implement Australia Model Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures?

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