Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight)
Colombia's Statutory Law 1581 of 2012 establishes the general data protection framework, regulated by Decree 1377 of 2013. The Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) oversees data protection through its Delegated for Personal Data Protection. The law covers processing principles, consent, data subject rights (including habeas data), national registry of databases, and cross-border transfer provisions. Applies to processing of personal data in Colombia. Notable for its unique treatment of semi-private data.
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Framework Domains (8)
Data Protection Framework
Constitutional and regulatory privacy protections
Title I - Object, Scope and Definitions
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 1 | Open Finance Implementation |
| Art. 2 | Consent Definition |
| Art. 3 | Objectives of Open Finance |
Title II - Guiding Principles
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 4 | Participating Institutions |
Title III - Special Categories of Data
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 5 | Legal Recognition of Data Messages |
| Art. 6 | Writing |
| Art. 7 | Minimum Standards |
Title IV - Rights and Conditions for Processing
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 10 | Consent Requirements |
| Art. 12 | Data Ownership |
| Art. 13 | Data Security and Privacy |
| Art. 8 | Data Categories |
| Art. 9 | Free Data Sharing |
Title V - Procedures
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 14 | Direct Data Flows |
| Art. 15 | Cybersecurity Requirements |
| Art. 16 | Data Quality |
Title VI - Duties of Controllers and Processors
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 17 | Governance Structure |
| Art. 18 | Central Bank Supervision |
Title VII - Monitoring and Sanctions
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| Art. 19 | Consent Management Controls |
| Art. 21 | Administrative Sanctions |
| Art. 23 | Transitional Provisions |
| Art. 26 | Outsourcing of Personal Information Processing |
Maps to 594 other frameworks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight)?
Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight) is a compliance framework from Colombia with 8 domains and 21 controls. Colombia's Statutory Law 1581 of 2012 establishes the general data protection framework, regulated by Decree 1377 of 2013. The Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) oversees data protection through its Delegated for Personal Data Protection. The law covers processing principles, consent, data subject rights (including habeas data), national registry of databases, and cross-border transfer provisions. Applies to processing of personal data in Colombia. Notable for its unique treatment of semi-private data. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
How many controls does Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight) have?
Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight) has 21 controls organised across 8 domains. The largest domains are Title IV - Rights and Conditions for Processing (5 controls), Title VII - Monitoring and Sanctions (4 controls), Title I - Object, Scope and Definitions (3 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.
What frameworks does Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight) map to?
Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight) maps to 594 other compliance frameworks. The top mapping partners are BS 65000:2014 — Guidance on Organizational Resilience (62% coverage), EU Digital Markets Act (57% coverage), Australia Consumer Data Right — Banking (CDR) (57% coverage). Use our comparison tool to explore control-level mappings between frameworks.
How do I get started with Colombia Data Protection Law (Law 1581 of 2012 — SIC Oversight) compliance?
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