South Korea PIPA
South Korea's Personal Information Protection Act as amended to Act No. 21445 (in force 11 September 2026) with its Enforcement Decree: seven lawful bases including legitimate interests, separate consents, parental consent under 14, strict rules on sensitive data, resident registration numbers and video devices, pseudonymised data for research, five bases for overseas transfers, decree safety measures, privacy officers (board-approved for large controllers), 72-hour breach notification, access, portability and automated-decision rights, and surcharges up to 3 percent of revenue (10 percent for serious repeat cases). Mandatory privacy certification applies from 1 July 2027.
South Korea PIPA is a compliance framework from South Korea with 10 domains and 34 controls that map to 241 other frameworks. The largest domains are Safeguards and accountability – South Korea PIPA (6 controls), Data subject rights – South Korea PIPA (5 controls), Consent and notice – South Korea PIPA (4 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.
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Framework Domains (10)
Breach notification – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::34 | Notify affected people within 72 hours and report qualifying breaches to the Commission or KISA |
| south-korea-pipa::34-2 | Keep identifiers, account and card data off public networks and remove them on request |
Consent and notice – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::20 | Notify the source when collecting indirectly, and send usage and provision histories where required |
| south-korea-pipa::22 | Obtain consent separately for each matter and clearly, and never refuse service for declined optional consents |
| south-korea-pipa::22-2 | Get and verify parental consent for children under 14 and speak to them plainly |
| south-korea-pipa::30 | Publish a privacy policy with the prescribed content, and prefer the data subject where it conflicts with a contract |
Cross-border transfers – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::28-8 | Transfer abroad only on one of the five bases and inform data subjects of the transfer details |
| south-korea-pipa::28-9 | Stop overseas transfers when ordered by the Commission |
Data subject rights – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::35 | Give access to personal information within the decree period, restricting only on listed grounds |
| south-korea-pipa::35-2 | Answer portability requests: transmit data to the person, and for designated controllers to authorised third parties |
| south-korea-pipa::36 | Correct or delete on request after checking, and destroy irrecoverably |
| south-korea-pipa::37 | Stop processing or honour consent withdrawal without delay, refusing only on listed grounds |
| south-korea-pipa::37-2 | Let people refuse fully automated decisions and obtain explanations, with human review and published criteria |
Enforcement and sanctions – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::64-2 | Face surcharges of up to 3 percent of total revenue, or 10 percent for repeated or mass wilful violations |
| south-korea-pipa::70 | Know the criminal penalties and administrative fines |
Liability and remedies – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::39 | Bear presumed liability, up to fivefold damages for wilful leaks, statutory damages and insurance duties |
| south-korea-pipa::40 | Engage with dispute mediation, collective mediation and class-type litigation |
Outsourcing, transfers of business and pseudonymised data – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::26 | Outsource under a written contract, disclose processors, supervise them and control sub-outsourcing |
| south-korea-pipa::27 | Notify data subjects before transferring personal information in a business transfer or merger |
| south-korea-pipa::28-2 | Use pseudonymised information for statistics, research and archiving under separation, records and a re-identification ban |
Principles and lawful processing – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::15 | Collect and use personal information only on one of the seven Article 15 bases |
| south-korea-pipa::17 | Provide personal information to third parties only with consent or a qualifying basis, and never beyond it |
| south-korea-pipa::21 | Destroy personal information without delay when no longer needed, or segregate what law requires to keep |
| south-korea-pipa::3 | Apply the eight processing principles, preferring anonymous then pseudonymous processing |
Safeguards and accountability – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::28 | Minimise and supervise the staff who handle personal information and train them regularly |
| south-korea-pipa::29 | Implement the decree's safety measures: management plan, access control, encryption, access logs, anti-malware and physical security |
| south-korea-pipa::31 | Designate a qualified, independent privacy officer; larger controllers need board approval and must report the appointment |
| south-korea-pipa::31-2 | Foreign controllers above the thresholds appoint a domestic representative, preferably their Korean affiliate |
| south-korea-pipa::32 | Public institutions register personal information files and carry out impact assessments |
| south-korea-pipa::32-2 | Obtain ISMS-P style privacy certification where required, and maintain it |
Sensitive, unique identifier and video data – South Korea PIPA
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| south-korea-pipa::23 | Process sensitive information only with separate consent or legal basis, with safeguards and exposure warnings |
| south-korea-pipa::24 | Restrict unique identifiers and resident registration numbers, encrypting them and offering sign-up without them |
| south-korea-pipa::25 | Install fixed video devices only for listed purposes with signs, no audio and no private spaces |
| south-korea-pipa::25-2 | Film with mobile video devices in public places only on a lawful basis and with visible notice |
Your Compliance Coverage
If you comply with South Korea PIPA, you already cover:
Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act
12%
5 controls mapped
Compare →Vietnam PDPD
12%
5 controls mapped
Compare →Turkey KVKK
12%
5 controls mapped
Compare →+ 238 more: Privacy Act 2020 (12%), Privacy Act 1988 (Australia) (12%)
See all 241 mapped frameworks ↓Maps to 241 other frameworks
Coverage is not the same as your position
This page shows what South Korea PIPA overlaps with in general. Where your organisation actually stands, against the standard you are going for and the certifications you already hold, is a different question. Same graph and the same recorded refutations, scoped to you rather than to a pair.
The Compliance Position Diagnostic, $5,000 fixed, ten business daysWhat is South Korea PIPA and who does it apply to?
South Korea PIPA is a compliance framework from South Korea with 10 domains and 34 controls. South Korea's Personal Information Protection Act as amended to Act No. 21445 (in force 11 September 2026) with its Enforcement Decree: seven lawful bases including legitimate interests, separate consents, parental consent under 14, strict rules on sensitive data, resident registration numbers and video devices, pseudonymised data for research, five bases for overseas transfers, decree safety measures, privacy officers (board-approved for large controllers), 72-hour breach notification, access, portability and automated-decision rights, and surcharges up to 3 percent of revenue (10 percent for serious repeat cases). Mandatory privacy certification applies from 1 July 2027. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
What does South Korea PIPA actually require?
South Korea PIPA has 34 controls organised across 10 domains. The largest domains are Safeguards and accountability – South Korea PIPA (6 controls), Data subject rights – South Korea PIPA (5 controls), Consent and notice – South Korea PIPA (4 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.
If I already comply with another framework, how much of South Korea PIPA do I already cover?
South Korea PIPA maps to 241 other compliance frameworks. The top mapping partners are Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (12% coverage), Vietnam PDPD (12% coverage), Turkey KVKK (12% coverage). Use our comparison tool to explore control-level mappings between frameworks.
How do I implement South Korea PIPA?
Start your South Korea PIPA compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about South Korea PIPA requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 34 controls and track your progress.
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