Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL)
Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (the UAE PDPL) is the UAE's federal-level personal data protection law adopted on 26 September 2021 + published in the Official Gazette on 28 November 2021 + entered into force on 2 January 2022 (six months after publication). The Law applies to: any natural person whose data is processed; any controller / processor located in the UAE; any controller / processor located OUTSIDE the UAE that processes the personal data of data subjects within the UAE (extraterritorial scope). The Law is administered by the UAE DATA OFFICE which is operational since 2022 + has the authority to issue executive regulations + guidance + handle complaints + investigate breaches + impose administrative penalties. EXCLUSIONS: the Law does NOT apply within the financial free zones - the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) maintains its own sectoral data protection law (DIFC Data Protection Law No. 5 of 2020) + the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) maintains its own (ADGM Data Protection Regulations 2021). Sectoral data protection laws also exist (Federal Law No. 2 of 2019 on Health Data + cybersecurity-sectoral regulations). KEY PROVISIONS: lawful basis for processing (Article 4); consent (Article 5); sensitive personal data + biometrics (Article 6); children's data (Article 7); data subject rights (Articles 11-16 - access + correction + erasure + restriction + portability + objection + opt-out for automated decision-making); controller + processor obligations (Articles 8-10, 18-21 - records + security + breach notification + DPO + DPIA); cross-border transfers (Articles 22-24 - adequacy / appropriate safeguards / derogations); UAE Data Office establishment + powers (Articles 25-29). The Law incorporates GDPR-aligned protections + applies to data processed in the UAE OR for UAE-resident data subjects from abroad. Executive Regulations + Data Office guidance continue to evolve.
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Framework Domains (7)
UAE PDPL: Controller and Processor Obligations (Articles 8-10, 18-21)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.10 | Data Protection Officer (DPO) (UAE PDPL Article 10) |
| UAE-PDPL-Art.18_19_20_21 | Security measures, controller/processor relationship, DPIA (UAE PDPL Articles 18-21) |
| UAE-PDPL-Art.8 | Records of processing activities (UAE PDPL Article 8) |
| UAE-PDPL-Art.9 | Data breach notification (UAE PDPL Article 9) |
UAE PDPL: Cross-Border Transfers (Articles 22-24)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.22_23_24 | Cross-border data transfers (UAE PDPL Articles 22-24) |
UAE PDPL: Data Subject Rights (Articles 11-16)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.11_12_13_14_15_16 | Data subject rights (UAE PDPL Articles 11-16) |
UAE PDPL: Lawful Basis, Consent and Principles (Articles 4-6)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.4_5 | Lawful basis and principles for processing personal data (UAE PDPL Articles 4-5) |
UAE PDPL: Scope, Definitions and Applicability (Articles 1-3)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.1_2_3 | Scope, definitions and applicability (UAE PDPL Articles 1-3) |
UAE PDPL: Sensitive Personal Data and Children (Articles 6-7)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.6_7 | Sensitive personal data and children's data (UAE PDPL Articles 6-7) |
UAE PDPL: UAE Data Office, Penalties, Free Zones (Articles 25-29 and Free Zone Coordination)
| Code | Title |
|---|---|
| UAE-PDPL-Art.25_26_27_28_29 | UAE Data Office establishment, powers, penalties, complaints (UAE PDPL Articles 25-29) |
| UAE-PDPL-FreeZones | Coordination with DIFC, ADGM and sectoral data protection regimes |
| UAE-PDPL-Status | UAE PDPL status, executive regulations, UAE Data Office guidance evolution |
Your Compliance Coverage
If you comply with Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL), you already cover:
GDPR
75%
9 controls mapped
Compare →Texas Data Privacy Act
75%
9 controls mapped
Compare →Qatar DPL
75%
9 controls mapped
Compare →+ 353 more: Privacy Act 2020 (75%), Privacy Act 1988 (Australia) (75%)
See all 356 mapped frameworks ↓Maps to 356 other frameworks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL)?
Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL) is a compliance framework from United Arab Emirates with 7 domains and 12 controls. Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (the UAE PDPL) is the UAE's federal-level personal data protection law adopted on 26 September 2021 + published in the Official Gazette on 28 November 2021 + entered into force on 2 January 2022 (six months after publication). The Law applies to: any natural person whose data is processed; any controller / processor located in the UAE; any controller / processor located OUTSIDE the UAE that processes the personal data of data subjects within the UAE (extraterritorial scope). The Law is administered by the UAE DATA OFFICE which is operational since 2022 + has the authority to issue executive regulations + guidance + handle complaints + investigate breaches + impose administrative penalties. EXCLUSIONS: the Law does NOT apply within the financial free zones - the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) maintains its own sectoral data protection law (DIFC Data Protection Law No. 5 of 2020) + the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) maintains its own (ADGM Data Protection Regulations 2021). Sectoral data protection laws also exist (Federal Law No. 2 of 2019 on Health Data + cybersecurity-sectoral regulations). KEY PROVISIONS: lawful basis for processing (Article 4); consent (Article 5); sensitive personal data + biometrics (Article 6); children's data (Article 7); data subject rights (Articles 11-16 - access + correction + erasure + restriction + portability + objection + opt-out for automated decision-making); controller + processor obligations (Articles 8-10, 18-21 - records + security + breach notification + DPO + DPIA); cross-border transfers (Articles 22-24 - adequacy / appropriate safeguards / derogations); UAE Data Office establishment + powers (Articles 25-29). The Law incorporates GDPR-aligned protections + applies to data processed in the UAE OR for UAE-resident data subjects from abroad. Executive Regulations + Data Office guidance continue to evolve. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
How many controls does Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL) have?
Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL) has 12 controls organised across 7 domains. The largest domains are UAE PDPL: Controller and Processor Obligations (Articles 8-10, 18-21) (4 controls), UAE PDPL: UAE Data Office, Penalties, Free Zones (Articles 25-29 and Free Zone Coordination) (3 controls), UAE PDPL: Cross-Border Transfers (Articles 22-24) (1 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.
What frameworks does Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL) map to?
Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL) maps to 356 other compliance frameworks. The top mapping partners are GDPR (75% coverage), Texas Data Privacy Act (75% coverage), Qatar DPL (75% coverage). Use our comparison tool to explore control-level mappings between frameworks.
How do I get started with Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data (UAE PDPL) compliance?
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