NIST SP 800-82 Revision 3: Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security
OT Risk Assessment

NIST SP 800-82 Revision 3: Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security NISTSP82-2: OT Risk Assessment and Threat/Vulnerability Identification

Conduct OT risk assessment per NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3 Chapter 4 (Risk Management) + Chapter 5 (OT Risk Analysis) tailored to OT-specific risk model. Apply NIST SP 800-30 Rev 1 methodology adjusted for OT considerations (a) threat sources include nation-state targeting critical infrastructure + insider with engineering access + supply chain compromise of OT components + commodity malware with OT-impact, (b) vulnerabilities span OT protocols (Modbus + DNP3 + IEC 61850 + PROFINET + EtherNet/IP + OPC) + legacy systems with extended lifecycles + safety system reliance on availability + physical-cyber coupling, (c) impact dimensions include operational disruption + safety incident + environmental release + equipment damage + production loss + cascading regulatory + reputational + public health/safety harm, (d) likelihood considers exposure (internet + IT-OT interconnection + remote access + vendor access) + active threat intelligence (CISA + ICS-CERT + sector ISAC). Conduct OT System Characterisation per Section 4.2 + OT Threat Assessment per Section 4.3 + OT Vulnerability Assessment per Section 4.4 + Risk Determination per Section 4.5. Document the OT risk register with explicit safety and availability impact alongside CIA.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 294 controls across 105 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · 11 controls

  • NIST-CSF-GV.RM-07 Strategic opportunities (i.e., positive risks) are characterized and are included in organizational cybersecurity risk discussions
  • NIST-CSF-GV.SC-01 A cybersecurity supply chain risk management program, strategy, objectives, policies, and processes are established and agreed to by organizational stakeholders
  • NIST-CSF-ID.AM-04 Inventories of services provided by suppliers are maintained
  • NIST-CSF-ID.RA-09 The authenticity and integrity of hardware and software are assessed prior to acquisition and use
  • NIST-CSF-ID.RA-10 Critical suppliers are assessed prior to acquisition
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-01 Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organization
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-02 Identities are proofed and bound to credentials based on the context of interactions

API 1164 · 6 controls

  • API1164-05 Network Segmentation and Zones
  • API1164-07 Remote Access
  • API1164-21 TSA Pipeline Security Directive Alignment
  • API1164-22 Configuration management for OT systems
  • API1164-23 Change management procedures
  • API1164-24 Vulnerability assessment for critical systems

IEC 62443 · 6 controls

  • IEC62443-05 Security policy for operational technology
  • IEC62443-07 Personnel risk assessment
  • IEC62443-21 Supply chain risk management for critical components
  • IEC62443-22 Configuration management for OT systems
  • IEC62443-23 Change management procedures
  • IEC62443-24 Vulnerability assessment for critical systems
  • AWWA-1.2 Risk Assessment
  • AWWA-2.2 Authentication Mechanisms
  • AWWA-3.2 Remote Access Security
  • AWWA-3.4 Encryption and Data Protection
  • AWWA-4.4 Audit Logging and Monitoring

BSI IT-Grundschutz · 5 controls

  • BSI-03 Multi-factor authentication requirements
  • BSI-08 Cryptographic protection of data
  • BSI-13 Risk assessment procedures
  • BSI-15 Security categorization
  • BSI-17 Continuous monitoring strategy

ISO/IEC 27019:2024 · 5 controls

  • ISO27019-05 Security policy for operational technology
  • ISO27019-07 Personnel risk assessment
  • ISO27019-22 Configuration management for OT systems
  • ISO27019-23 Change management procedures
  • ISO27019-24 Vulnerability assessment for critical systems

ISO/IEC 27043:2015 · 5 controls

  • ISO27043-13 Authentication and password management
  • ISO27043-17 Encryption of data at rest
  • ISO27043-18 Encryption of data in transit
  • ISO27043-19 Certificate management
  • ISO27043-20 Key lifecycle management

ISO/SAE 21434 · 5 controls

  • ISO21434-13 Authentication and password management
  • ISO21434-16 Cryptographic policy and key management
  • ISO21434-17 Encryption of data at rest
  • ISO21434-18 Encryption of data in transit
  • ISO21434-19 Certificate management

NIST SP 1800-32 · 5 controls

South Korea ISMS-P · 5 controls

  • ISMSP-AC-03 Authentication Mechanisms
  • ISMSP-MS-02 Risk Management
  • ISMSP-PI-03 Third-Party Provision and Outsourcing
  • ISMSP-SYS-02 Encryption Implementation
  • ISMSP-SYS-04 Vulnerability Management
  • CJIS-17 Risk Assessment
  • CJIS-19 Supply Chain Risk Management
  • CJIS-8 Media Protection
  • CJIS-9 System and Communications Protection

ISO 27799:2025 · 4 controls

  • ISO27799-02 ePHI encryption at rest and in transit
  • ISO27799-06 Security management process and risk analysis
  • ISO27799-12 Unique user identification and authentication
  • ISO27799-16 Transmission security and encryption

ISO/IEC 23837:2023 · 4 controls

  • 23837-1.2 Normative references
  • 23837-1.5.2 Cryptographic module requirements
  • 23837-1.5.3 Network device testing requirements
  • 23837-1.7.3 Authentication and classical post-processing

ISO/IEC 23894:2023 · 4 controls

  • ISO23894-6.3 AI Risk Assessment
  • ISO23894-6.3.1 AI Risk Identification
  • ISO23894-6.3.3 AI Risk Evaluation
  • ISO23894-A.6 AI System Security

ISO/IEC 27003:2017 · 4 controls

  • ISO27003-4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
  • ISO27003-6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities
  • ISO27003-8.1 Operational planning and control
  • ISO27003-8.2 Information security risk assessment
  • 29115-11 Mapping other authentication schemes
  • 29115-12.1 Exchanging authentication results
  • 29115-12.2 Controls for mitigating threats
  • 29115-7.4 Level of Assurance 4 (LoA4)

OWASP Top 10:2025 · 4 controls

  • OWASPTOP10-2 A02:2025 Cryptographic Failures and Secret Management
  • OWASPTOP10-3 A03:2025 Injection Including Cross-Site Scripting
  • OWASPTOP10-4 A04:2025 Insecure Design and Business Logic (incl. A11 API Abuse)
  • OWASPTOP10-7 A07:2025 Identification and Authentication Failures
  • CPS230-11 Identification, Assessment and Management of Operational Risk
  • CPS230-27 Identification and Escalation of Incidents and Near Misses
  • CPS230-49 Internal Audit Review of Proposed Critical Operation Outsourcing
  • ASD37-17 TLS encryption between email servers (Limited)
  • ASD37-20 Multi-factor authentication (Essential)
  • ASD37-23 Protect authentication credentials (Excellent)

FedRAMP Rev 5 · 3 controls

  • FEDRAMP-SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
  • FEDRAMP-SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
  • FEDRAMP-SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
  • ISO-20400-7.3 Supplier selection
  • ISO-20400-7.4 Contract management and review
  • ISO-20400-7.5 Reviewing and learning

ISO/IEC 29134:2023 · 3 controls

  • 29134-1 Scope
  • 29134-3 Terms and definitions
  • 29134-9.1 PIA report structure

NIST SP 800-190 · 3 controls

OWASP ASVS · 3 controls

OWASP MASVS · 3 controls

  • OWASPLLM-1 Prompt Injection and System Prompt Leakage (LLM01 + LLM07)
  • OWASPLLM-3 Sensitive Information Disclosure and Privacy (LLM02)
  • OWASPLLM-4 Supply Chain and Vector/Embedding Weaknesses (LLM03 + LLM08)
  • IM8-CLD.2 Cloud Security Controls
  • IM8-SEC.4 Vulnerability Management
  • IM8-TPM.4 Supply Chain Risk Management
  • CH-FADP-13 Right to object and request blocking
  • CH-FADP-21 Data protection impact assessments
  • FADP-7 Data Protection Impact Assessment (Articles 9-10)
  • AMLCTF-35 Identity Verification Standard
  • AMLCTF-PartA-RiskAssess ML/TF Risk Assessment
  • AEO-2 Demonstrated Compliance with Customs Requirements
  • AEO-4 Financial Viability

Bahrain PDPL · 2 controls

  • IS.D.OR.205 Information Security Risk Assessment
  • IS.I.OR.205 Information Security Risk Assessment
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.18_19_20_21 Security measures, controller/processor relationship, DPIA (UAE PDPL Articles 18-21)
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.4_5 Lawful basis and principles for processing personal data (UAE PDPL Articles 4-5)
  • FDBR-Scope-Defs Scope, Applicability Thresholds and Definitions (Fla. Stat. 501.701, 501.702, 501.703, 501.704)
  • FDBR-SensitiveData-Children-VoiceFacial Sensitive Data, Children's Privacy and Voice/Facial Recognition (Fla. Stat. 501.711, 501.1735)
  • Sapin2-Pillar3-Risk-Mapping Pillar 3 - Corruption Risk Mapping (Cartographie des Risques)
  • Sapin2-Pillar4-ThirdParty-DueDiligence Pillar 4 - Third-Party Due Diligence (Clients, Suppliers, Intermediaries, M&A)
  • ICAO-ANX17-Chap2-ThreatAssessment-RiskManagement-Cyber-GASeP ICAO Annex 17 Chapter 2 - Threat Assessment + Risk Management + Cyber Threats to Critical Aviation Systems (Amendment 17/18)
  • ICAO-ANX17-Chap4-Cargo-Mail-Catering-Stores-Supplies-RegulatedAgent-KnownConsignor ICAO Annex 17 Chapter 4 - Cargo + Mail + Catering + Stores + Supplies Security + Regulated Agent + Known Consignor + Supply Chain
  • A.1 Point-of-Care Testing Additional Requirements
  • ISO-15189-6.8 Externally provided products and services
  • ISO28001-PC-03 Supply Chain Incident Reporting
  • ISO28001-PC-04 Supply Chain Continuity Planning

ISO/IEC 27010:2015 · 2 controls

  • 27010-10.1 Cryptographic Protection
  • 27010-15.1 Incident Management

ISO/IEC 27011:2024 · 2 controls

  • 27011-5.6 Supplier relationships and telecom supply chain
  • 27011-8.3 Cryptography and key management

ISO/IEC 27400:2022 · 2 controls

  • 27400-6.1 Secure Device Design
  • 27400-6.2 Device Identity and Authentication
  • 27557-4.3 Individual impact consideration
  • 27557-6.3 Privacy risk assessment
  • BIPA-SEC5-1 Biometric Identifier Definition
  • BIPA-SEC5-2 Biometric Information Definition
  • NZISM-1 NZISM Governance, Documentation, and Classification System
  • NZISM-3 Personnel Security, Physical Security, and Cryptography
  • NGOB-1 Open Banking Registry Participation, Tiered Categorisation, and KYP
  • NGOB-3 API Security Standards, mTLS, and Encryption
  • OWASPAPI-2 Broken Authentication and Token Management
  • OWASPAPI-6 Security Misconfiguration and Secure API Design
  • DSOMM-3 Build, Deployment, Infrastructure Hardening, and Secrets Management
  • DSOMM-4 Test and Verification - SAST, DAST, IAST, SCA, Penetration Testing
  • ASTWO-1 Audit Planning, Scaling, Risk Assessment, and Integration
  • ASTWO-3 Entity-Level Controls and Period-End Financial Reporting Process
  • AUPRV-4 APP 10-11 Quality, Security of Personal Information
  • AUPRV-6 Sensitive Information, PIA, Privacy by Design, Children
  • 2.4.4 Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
  • 2.7.2 Food Fraud Plan

Turkey KVKK · 2 controls

  • TURKEYKVKK-2 Information Notice and Data Subject Rights
  • TURKEYKVKK-3 Special Categories and Sensitive Data
  • CRM-1 AML/CFT Compliance
  • CRM-4 Business Risk Assessment
  • CPSC-CS.2 Authentication and Access Controls
  • CPSC-RA.3 Lifecycle Risk Assessment
  • USMCADIGITAL-2 Personal Information Protection and Consumer Protection
  • USMCADIGITAL-4 Government Data, Cybersecurity, Interoperability
  • VERMONTAICDA-3 Bias Testing, Discrimination Prevention, Transparency
  • VERMONTAICDA-4 Vermont AG Enforcement and Cure
  • CFR211-J-184 Section 211.184 - Component, Drug Product Container, Closure, and Labeling Records

APPI · 1 control

  • APPI-A34 Request for Correction, Addition or Deletion
  • AS9100D-8.4 Control of Externally Provided Processes, Products, Services
  • 4.3.1 Risk Assessment and Impact Analysis
  • ACQ.4 Supplier Monitoring
  • Mat 03 Responsible Sourcing of Materials
  • BB-DPA-20 Sections 50-60 - Registration and Responsibilities
  • DSO-3 Data Access Management
  • FFIEC-09 Encryption and key management

FIDO2 / WebAuthn · 1 control

  • FTC-Safeguards-9-Elements 9 Safeguard Elements - Access, Inventory, Encryption, Secure-Dev, MFA, Disposal, Change-Mgmt, Monitoring, Pen-Test (16 CFR 314.4(c))

GDPR · 1 control

  • 62351-9 Cyber security key management
  • ISO-22313-8.2 Business impact analysis and risk assessment

ISO 22316 · 1 control

  • ISO22316-14 Supply chain continuity

ISO 26000:2010 · 1 control

  • ISO-26000-6.6 Fair operating practices
  • ISO-26262-3-7 Hazard analysis and risk assessment (HARA)
  • ISO-41001-8.4 Control of outsourced processes and services
  • ISO-50001-8.3 Procurement

ISO/IEC 27031:2011 · 1 control

  • 27031-7.2 Resource Requirements

ISO/IEC 29147:2018 · 1 control

  • 29147-5.11 Researcher Safe Harbour and Legal Posture

ISO/TS 22317:2021 · 1 control

  • ISO22317-14 Supply chain continuity

ISO/TS 22318:2021 · 1 control

  • ISO22318-14 Supply chain continuity
  • STANAG-2 STANAG 4778 Metadata Binding Mechanism and Cryptographic Binding
  • NISTPF-5 Protect-P Access Control (PR.AC-P)
  • NISTSP34-3 Preventive Controls and Recovery Strategies: Backup, Alternate Sites, Equipment
  • NJDPA-7 Data Protection Assessments and Processor Contracts
  • AODACAN-2 Accessible Procurement of Goods, Services, Facilities
  • EHDSREG-6 Phased Application and Enforcement
  • RUSPD-2 Lawful Basis, Consent, Notice

SWIFT CSCF · 1 control

South Korea PIPA · 1 control

  • PIPA-CPO-DPO-Privacy-Officer-PIA-Personal-Information-Impact-Assessment-Articles-31-33 Korea PIPA CPO + DPO + Privacy Officer + PIA + Personal Information Impact Assessment + Articles 31-33
  • TEFCAREC-1 Common Agreement Conformance and Onboarding
  • USSDWA-2 Cybersecurity Practices (Assessment, Access, Network, IR)
  • VIETNAMCYBER-4 Incident Reporting and Cooperation

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

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