OWASP ASVS
V6 Cryptography at Rest

OWASP ASVS OWASPASVS-6: Stored Cryptography (V6)

Per OWASP ASVS V6: implement secure stored cryptography. Requirements include (a) classify data + apply appropriate cryptographic protection per classification + (b) use industry-vetted algorithms + key sizes + modes + libraries (AES-GCM + ChaCha20-Poly1305 + Argon2 + similar approved choices) + (c) implement key management lifecycle including generation + storage + rotation + revocation + destruction + (d) use HSM or cloud key management service for high-assurance scenarios + (e) protect cryptographic material in memory + during processing + (f) maintain crypto-agility to migrate algorithms when broken + (g) audit cryptographic operations.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 97 controls across 79 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

  • PQC-2 FIPS 203 ML-KEM Implementation - Module-Lattice Key-Encapsulation Mechanism
  • PQC-5 Cryptographic Inventory and PQC Migration Roadmap
  • PQC-7 FIPS Validated Modules, HSM Readiness, and Algorithm Validation
  • PQC-8 Implementation Requirements - RNG, Side-Channel, Key Management, Operations, Incident Response

ISO/IEC 23837:2023 · 3 controls

  • 23837-1.2 Normative references
  • 23837-1.5.2 Cryptographic module requirements
  • 23837-1.5.3 Network device testing requirements

MARS-E · 3 controls

  • NAIC-1 NAIC Model Law Adoption, Scope, and Licensee Definitions
  • NAIC-2 Information Security Program (ISP) - Section 4

NIST SP 800-92 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP92-3 Log Infrastructure: Architecture, Centralisation, Transport Security, SIEM Governance
  • NISTSP92-4 Log Management: Time Synchronisation, Parsing, Storage, Integrity, Access Control
  • NDPA-1 Applicability, Scope, and Carve-Outs
  • NDPA-7 Data Protection Assessments and Processor Contracts
  • NG-NDPA-1 Scope, Applicability, and Establishment of Nigeria Data Protection Commission
  • NG-NDPA-7 Cross-Border Data Transfers and International Cooperation

OWASP Top 10:2025 · 2 controls

  • OWASPTOP10-2 A02:2025 Cryptographic Failures and Secret Management
  • OWASPTOP10-4 A04:2025 Insecure Design and Business Logic (incl. A11 API Abuse)

APPI · 1 control

  • APPI-A34 Request for Correction, Addition or Deletion
  • ASD37-17 TLS encryption between email servers (Limited)
  • LOPDP-EC-Security-Processor-Breach-Notification-Articles-37-45-Encryption-72-Hour-SPDP-Notification-CSIRT Ecuador LOPDP Security + Processor + Breach Notification + Articles 37-45 + 72-Hour

FDA 21 CFR Part 11 · 1 control

  • Part11.30 Controls for open systems (21 CFR §11.30)

FIDO2 / WebAuthn · 1 control

FISMA · 1 control

  • FISMA-NIST-800-53-RMF-800-171-FIPS Operationalisation via NIST 800-53 + 800-37 RMF + 800-171 + FIPS 199 + FIPS 200
  • FTC-Safeguards-9-Elements 9 Safeguard Elements - Access, Inventory, Encryption, Secure-Dev, MFA, Disposal, Change-Mgmt, Monitoring, Pen-Test (16 CFR 314.4(c))
  • FERPA-Safeguards-PTAC Data Security Safeguards for PII in Education Records (PTAC Best Practices, SPPO Guidance)

FedRAMP Rev 5 · 1 control

  • FedRAMP-Baselines FedRAMP Baseline Selection (Low, Moderate, High, LI-SaaS) and Control Overlay Parameters
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.4_5 Lawful basis and principles for processing personal data (UAE PDPL Articles 4-5)

GLBA · 1 control

  • GLBA-Subordinate-Rules-Operationalisation GLBA Operationalisation through FTC Safeguards Rule, Privacy Rule, SEC Reg S-P and Banking-Agency Guidelines
  • GhCSA-Service-Provider-Licensing-Professional Cybersecurity Service Provider Licensing and Professional Accreditation

HITECH Act · 1 control

  • HITECH-Coord-HIPAA-Privacy-Security-Cures-ONC HITECH Coordination with HIPAA Privacy Rule + HIPAA Security Rule (Verified Separately) + 21st Century Cures Act + ONC
  • HKMA-CRAF-Domain3-4-Protection-Detection HKMA C-RAF Domain 3 (Protection) + Domain 4 (Detection) - Access, Data, Infrastructure, Application, Monitoring, Testing, Threat Intel

HKMA SPM · 1 control

  • HKMA-SPM-TM-Technology-TM-G-1-CRAF-Coord HKMA SPM Technology Management Modules (TM-G-1 to TM-G-4, TM-E-1) + Coordination with C-RAF
  • IACS-UR-E26-Protect-RemoteAccess-Wireless-Physical-Boundary IACS UR E26 Protect Goal - Remote Access + Wireless + Physical Security + Boundary Protection
  • 62351-9 Cyber security key management

ISMAP (Japan) · 1 control

ISO/IEC 27010:2015 · 1 control

  • 27010-10.1 Cryptographic Protection

ISO/IEC 27011:2024 · 1 control

  • 27011-8.3 Cryptography and key management

ISO/IEC 27400:2022 · 1 control

  • 27400-6.2 Device Identity and Authentication
  • 29115-7.4 Level of Assurance 4 (LoA4)

India DPDP Act · 1 control

  • INCDPA-Security-ReasonablePractices-Breach-Notification-Records-Encryption-Pseudonymisation Indiana CDPA Security + Reasonable Practices + Breach Notification + Indiana Breach Notification Law (IC 24-4.9) + Records + Encryption + Pseudonymisation + De-Identification

Indonesia PDP Law · 1 control

LGPD · 1 control

  • LGPD-BR-Security-Article-46-48-Breach-Notification-ANPD-Reasonable-Time-Incident-Response-CSIRT Brazil LGPD Security + Article 46-48 + Breach Notification + ANPD + Incident Response
  • DOM172-Security-Measures-Article-25-Encryption-Pseudonymization-Access-Control-Incident-Handling-Breach-Notification-Article-22 Dominican Republic Law 172-13 Security Measures + Article 25 + Encryption + Breach Notification

Liechtenstein DPA · 1 control

  • MDS2-PHI-Data-Handling-DATA-Storage-STCF-Transmission-TXCF-TXIG-Encryption-FIPS MDS2 PHI Handling + DATA + STCF Storage + TXCF Transmission + TXIG Integrity + Encryption + FIPS

MITRE ATT&CK · 1 control

MITRE D3FEND · 1 control

MTCS (Singapore) · 1 control

  • MTCS-Operations-Physical-Network-Tier-III-Data-Centre-Hardening-Patching-Network-Segmentation-DDoS MTCS Operations + Physical + Network + Tier III Data Centre + Hardening + Patching + Segmentation + DDoS

Malaysia PDPA 2010 · 1 control

  • MY-PDPA-Sensitive-Personal-Data-Section-40-Health-Religious-Political-Sexual-Children-Explicit-Consent Malaysia PDPA Sensitive Personal Data + Section 40 + Health + Religious + Political + Children + Explicit Consent

Mauritius DPA · 1 control

  • MU-DPA-Sensitive-Personal-Data-Section-24-Health-Biometric-Genetic-Sexual-Section-25-Children-16 Mauritius DPA Sensitive Data + Section 24 + Health + Biometric + Genetic + Sexual + Section 25 + Children 16

Mexico LFPDPPP · 1 control

  • MX-LFPDPPP-Sensitive-Article-3-VI-Genetic-Health-Sexual-Religious-Article-9-Minors-18-Parental-Consent Mexico LFPDPPP Sensitive Data + Article 3 Section VI + Genetic + Health + Sexual + Religious + Article 9 Minors + Parental Consent
  • MN-CDPA-Universal-Opt-Out-GPC-Sensitive-Data-Section-325O-02-Consumer-Health-Data-Children-Known-Child-Transgender Minnesota CDPA Universal Opt-Out + GPC + Sensitive + Section 325O.02 + Consumer Health Data + Children + Known Child + Transgender
  • MAS-TRM-Access-Cryptography-Network-Security-Chapters-9-10-MFA-PKI-Encryption-Network-Segmentation MAS TRM Access Control + Cryptography + Network + Chapters 9-10 + MFA + PKI + Encryption + Network Segmentation
  • MT-CDPA-Universal-Opt-Out-Mechanism-1-January-2025-GPC-Global-Privacy-Control-Mandatory-Recognition Montana CDPA Universal Opt-Out Mechanism + 1 January 2025 + GPC + Global Privacy Control + Mandatory Recognition
  • STANAG-2 STANAG 4778 Metadata Binding Mechanism and Cryptographic Binding
  • NISTPF-8 Protect-P Information Protection Processes (PR.PO-P)
  • NISTSP115-8 Operational Considerations - Tools, Reporting Templates, ISMS Integration, Annex Material

NIST SP 800-122 · 1 control

  • NISTSP122-5 PII Security Controls - Encryption, Access Control, Storage, Audit

NIST SP 800-123 · 1 control

  • NISTSP123-4 Server Cryptography - Encryption, Key Management, Certificates

NIST SP 800-137 · 1 control

  • NISTSP137-5 Vulnerability + Patch + Configuration Status Monitoring

NIST SP 800-144 · 1 control

  • NISTSP144-5 Identity and Access in Cloud, Federation, and Privileged Access

NIST SP 800-145 · 1 control

  • NISTSP145-8 Governance, Reporting, and Stakeholder Education on Cloud Definition

NIST SP 800-146 · 1 control

  • NISTSP61-3 Preparation: Communications, Toolkits, Training, Exercises, Threat Intelligence

NIST SP 800-63-4 · 1 control

  • NISTSP63R4-5 Federation: Assertions, Trust Agreements, RP Validation, Pseudonymous Identifiers

NIST SP 800-66 · 1 control

  • NISTSP66-6 Technical Safeguards: Access Control, Audit Controls, Integrity, Person Authentication
  • NISTSP82-2 OT Risk Assessment and Threat/Vulnerability Identification

NIST SP 800-88 · 1 control

  • NISTSP88-4 Cryptographic Erase, Key Management, and Verification of Erase
  • NISTSP34-3 Preventive Controls and Recovery Strategies: Backup, Alternate Sites, Equipment
  • NHPA-6 Reasonable Data Security and Breach Response
  • NJDPA-7 Data Protection Assessments and Processor Contracts
  • NZISM-3 Personnel Security, Physical Security, and Cryptography
  • NGNDPR-5 Security of Personal Data, Breach Notification, and DPIA under NDPR Section 2.6-Security
  • NGOB-3 API Security Standards, mTLS, and Encryption
  • ORANWG11-3 Cryptography, TLS, SSH, IPsec, and PKI Lifecycle Management

OSFI B-13 · 1 control

  • OSFIB13-3 Cyber Security: Identification, Protection, Detection, Response, Recovery
  • OMANCS-4 Data Protection, Cryptography, and Privacy Alignment
  • OPENBANK-3 Mutual TLS, Token Binding, Request Signing (JWS), Key Management

OpenSSF Scorecard · 1 control

  • OSSFSC-6 Signed Releases, Provenance, Trusted Publishing, Binary Artifacts
  • OREGONCPA-7 Processor Contracts, Cross-Border Transfers, DPAs
  • AUPRV-4 APP 10-11 Quality, Security of Personal Information

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

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The graph holds this control, the 97 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.