OWASP ASVS
V9 Communication

OWASP ASVS OWASPASVS-9: Communication Security (V9)

Per OWASP ASVS V9: implement secure communications. Requirements include (a) use TLS 1.2 or later with strong cipher suites + appropriate key sizes for all sensitive communications + (b) implement HSTS + appropriate certificate validation + pinning where applicable + (c) protect against TLS downgrade + man-in-the-middle attacks + (d) implement certificate lifecycle management including monitoring + rotation + revocation + (e) protect internal service-to-service communications equivalent to external communications + (f) implement mutual TLS where appropriate (high-assurance + service-to-service + zero trust) + (g) maintain crypto-agility for protocol + cipher migration.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 146 controls across 98 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

  • ASD37-17 TLS encryption between email servers (Limited)
  • ASD37-20 Multi-factor authentication (Essential)
  • ASD37-22 Network segmentation (Excellent)
  • ASD37-25 Software firewall - inbound (Very Good)
  • PQC-2 FIPS 203 ML-KEM Implementation - Module-Lattice Key-Encapsulation Mechanism
  • PQC-5 Cryptographic Inventory and PQC Migration Roadmap
  • PQC-7 FIPS Validated Modules, HSM Readiness, and Algorithm Validation
  • PQC-8 Implementation Requirements - RNG, Side-Channel, Key Management, Operations, Incident Response

ISO/IEC 23837:2023 · 3 controls

  • 23837-1.2 Normative references
  • 23837-1.5.2 Cryptographic module requirements
  • 23837-1.5.3 Network device testing requirements

ISO/IEC 27011:2024 · 3 controls

  • 27011-6.3 Awareness and Training
  • 27011-8.2 Network security and segregation
  • 27011-8.3 Cryptography and key management

MARS-E · 3 controls

  • IACS-UR-E26-Protect-NetworkSegmentation-Zones-Conduits-Boundary IACS UR E26 Protect Goal - Network Segmentation + Zones + Conduits + Boundary Defence + Data Diodes
  • IACS-UR-E26-Protect-RemoteAccess-Wireless-Physical-Boundary IACS UR E26 Protect Goal - Remote Access + Wireless + Physical Security + Boundary Protection

ISMAP (Japan) · 2 controls

ISO/IEC 27010:2015 · 2 controls

  • 27010-10.1 Cryptographic Protection
  • 27010-13.1 Communications Security

MITRE ATT&CK · 2 controls

MITRE D3FEND · 2 controls

MTCS (Singapore) · 2 controls

  • MTCS-Incident-Business-Continuity-CSC-Data-Protection-72-Hour-Notification-BCP-DR-PDPA MTCS Incident + Business Continuity + CSC Data Protection + 72-Hour Notification + BCP + DR + PDPA
  • MTCS-Operations-Physical-Network-Tier-III-Data-Centre-Hardening-Patching-Network-Segmentation-DDoS MTCS Operations + Physical + Network + Tier III Data Centre + Hardening + Patching + Segmentation + DDoS
  • MAS-TRM-Access-Cryptography-Network-Security-Chapters-9-10-MFA-PKI-Encryption-Network-Segmentation MAS TRM Access Control + Cryptography + Network + Chapters 9-10 + MFA + PKI + Encryption + Network Segmentation
  • MAS-TRM-Project-SDLC-Service-Management-Chapters-4-5-6-IT-Project-Software-Lifecycle-Change-ITIL MAS TRM Project + SDLC + Service Management + Chapters 4-6 + IT Project + Software Lifecycle + ITIL
  • NAIC-1 NAIC Model Law Adoption, Scope, and Licensee Definitions
  • NAIC-2 Information Security Program (ISP) - Section 4
  • NISTPF-5 Protect-P Access Control (PR.AC-P)
  • NISTPF-8 Protect-P Information Protection Processes (PR.PO-P)

NIST SP 800-123 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP123-4 Server Cryptography - Encryption, Key Management, Certificates
  • NISTSP123-6 Network Security and Server Communications

NIST SP 800-137 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP137-5 Vulnerability + Patch + Configuration Status Monitoring
  • NISTSP137-6 Malware, Identity Access, and Network Boundary Monitoring

NIST SP 800-144 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP144-2 Cloud Architecture, Service Selection, and Tenant Isolation
  • NISTSP144-5 Identity and Access in Cloud, Federation, and Privileged Access

NIST SP 800-145 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP145-6 Deployment Model Classification (Private, Community, Public, Hybrid)
  • NISTSP145-8 Governance, Reporting, and Stakeholder Education on Cloud Definition

NIST SP 800-146 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP146-4 IaaS Operational Recommendations and Workload Hardening
  • NISTSP146-6 Cloud Security and Privacy Recommendations

NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP61-3 Preparation: Communications, Toolkits, Training, Exercises, Threat Intelligence
  • NISTSP61-4 Detection and Analysis: Sources, Triage, Categorisation, Prioritisation

NIST SP 800-88 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP88-4 Cryptographic Erase, Key Management, and Verification of Erase
  • NISTSP88-8 Cloud-Resident Data, Hosted Storage, and Scope Boundaries

NIST SP 800-92 · 2 controls

  • NISTSP92-3 Log Infrastructure: Architecture, Centralisation, Transport Security, SIEM Governance
  • NISTSP92-4 Log Management: Time Synchronisation, Parsing, Storage, Integrity, Access Control
  • NDPA-1 Applicability, Scope, and Carve-Outs
  • NDPA-7 Data Protection Assessments and Processor Contracts
  • NZISM-3 Personnel Security, Physical Security, and Cryptography
  • NZISM-5 Network Security, System Hardening, and Application Security
  • NG-NDPA-1 Scope, Applicability, and Establishment of Nigeria Data Protection Commission
  • NG-NDPA-7 Cross-Border Data Transfers and International Cooperation
  • ORANWG11-2 O-RAN Interface Security: E2, A1, O1, O2, Open Fronthaul
  • ORANWG11-3 Cryptography, TLS, SSH, IPsec, and PKI Lifecycle Management

OWASP Top 10:2025 · 2 controls

  • OWASPTOP10-2 A02:2025 Cryptographic Failures and Secret Management
  • OWASPTOP10-4 A04:2025 Insecure Design and Business Logic (incl. A11 API Abuse)
  • OMANCS-4 Data Protection, Cryptography, and Privacy Alignment
  • OMANCS-5 Network, Endpoint, System Development, and Configuration Security

OpenSSF Scorecard · 2 controls

  • OSSFSC-3 Build, CI/CD Security, Workflow Permissions, Dangerous Patterns
  • OSSFSC-6 Signed Releases, Provenance, Trusted Publishing, Binary Artifacts

API 1164 · 1 control

  • API1164-13 Business Continuity and Recovery

APPI · 1 control

  • APPI-A34 Request for Correction, Addition or Deletion
  • LOPDP-EC-Security-Processor-Breach-Notification-Articles-37-45-Encryption-72-Hour-SPDP-Notification-CSIRT Ecuador LOPDP Security + Processor + Breach Notification + Articles 37-45 + 72-Hour

FDA 21 CFR Part 11 · 1 control

  • Part11.30 Controls for open systems (21 CFR §11.30)

FIDO2 / WebAuthn · 1 control

FISMA · 1 control

  • FISMA-NIST-800-53-RMF-800-171-FIPS Operationalisation via NIST 800-53 + 800-37 RMF + 800-171 + FIPS 199 + FIPS 200
  • FTC-Safeguards-9-Elements 9 Safeguard Elements - Access, Inventory, Encryption, Secure-Dev, MFA, Disposal, Change-Mgmt, Monitoring, Pen-Test (16 CFR 314.4(c))
  • FERPA-Safeguards-PTAC Data Security Safeguards for PII in Education Records (PTAC Best Practices, SPPO Guidance)

FedRAMP Rev 5 · 1 control

  • FedRAMP-Baselines FedRAMP Baseline Selection (Low, Moderate, High, LI-SaaS) and Control Overlay Parameters
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.4_5 Lawful basis and principles for processing personal data (UAE PDPL Articles 4-5)

GLBA · 1 control

  • GLBA-Subordinate-Rules-Operationalisation GLBA Operationalisation through FTC Safeguards Rule, Privacy Rule, SEC Reg S-P and Banking-Agency Guidelines
  • GhCSA-Service-Provider-Licensing-Professional Cybersecurity Service Provider Licensing and Professional Accreditation

HITECH Act · 1 control

  • HITECH-Coord-HIPAA-Privacy-Security-Cures-ONC HITECH Coordination with HIPAA Privacy Rule + HIPAA Security Rule (Verified Separately) + 21st Century Cures Act + ONC
  • HKMA-CRAF-Domain3-4-Protection-Detection HKMA C-RAF Domain 3 (Protection) + Domain 4 (Detection) - Access, Data, Infrastructure, Application, Monitoring, Testing, Threat Intel

HKMA SPM · 1 control

  • HKMA-SPM-TM-Technology-TM-G-1-CRAF-Coord HKMA SPM Technology Management Modules (TM-G-1 to TM-G-4, TM-E-1) + Coordination with C-RAF
  • 62351-9 Cyber security key management

IEEE 1686 · 1 control

  • IEEE1686-Section5.2-5.3-AuditLog-Retention-Export-Monitoring IEEE 1686 Section 5.2 + 5.3 - Audit Trail Records + Retention + Export + Supervisory Monitoring and Control + Network Security Monitoring

ISO 13485:2016 · 1 control

ISO 14001:2015 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 14004:2016 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 22000:2018 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 22301:2019 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 27701:2019 · 1 control

ISO 37001:2016 · 1 control

  • 7.4 7.4 Communication

ISO 37301:2021 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 45001:2018 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 55001:2014 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO 9001:2015 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

ISO/IEC 27400:2022 · 1 control

  • 27400-6.2 Device Identity and Authentication
  • 29115-7.4 Level of Assurance 4 (LoA4)

ISO/IEC 42001:2023 · 1 control

  • 7.4 Communication

India DPDP Act · 1 control

  • INCDPA-Security-ReasonablePractices-Breach-Notification-Records-Encryption-Pseudonymisation Indiana CDPA Security + Reasonable Practices + Breach Notification + Indiana Breach Notification Law (IC 24-4.9) + Records + Encryption + Pseudonymisation + De-Identification

Indonesia PDP Law · 1 control

LGPD · 1 control

  • LGPD-BR-Security-Article-46-48-Breach-Notification-ANPD-Reasonable-Time-Incident-Response-CSIRT Brazil LGPD Security + Article 46-48 + Breach Notification + ANPD + Incident Response
  • LAOS-CC-Network-Security-Information-Security-Obligations-Article-21-Service-Provider-Duties Laos Cybercrime Network Security + Information Security Obligations + Article 21 + Service Provider Duties
  • DOM172-Security-Measures-Article-25-Encryption-Pseudonymization-Access-Control-Incident-Handling-Breach-Notification-Article-22 Dominican Republic Law 172-13 Security Measures + Article 25 + Encryption + Breach Notification

Liechtenstein DPA · 1 control

  • MDS2-PHI-Data-Handling-DATA-Storage-STCF-Transmission-TXCF-TXIG-Encryption-FIPS MDS2 PHI Handling + DATA + STCF Storage + TXCF Transmission + TXIG Integrity + Encryption + FIPS

Malaysia PDPA 2010 · 1 control

  • MY-PDPA-Sensitive-Personal-Data-Section-40-Health-Religious-Political-Sexual-Children-Explicit-Consent Malaysia PDPA Sensitive Personal Data + Section 40 + Health + Religious + Political + Children + Explicit Consent

Mauritius DPA · 1 control

  • MU-DPA-Sensitive-Personal-Data-Section-24-Health-Biometric-Genetic-Sexual-Section-25-Children-16 Mauritius DPA Sensitive Data + Section 24 + Health + Biometric + Genetic + Sexual + Section 25 + Children 16

Mexico LFPDPPP · 1 control

  • MX-LFPDPPP-Sensitive-Article-3-VI-Genetic-Health-Sexual-Religious-Article-9-Minors-18-Parental-Consent Mexico LFPDPPP Sensitive Data + Article 3 Section VI + Genetic + Health + Sexual + Religious + Article 9 Minors + Parental Consent
  • MN-CDPA-Universal-Opt-Out-GPC-Sensitive-Data-Section-325O-02-Consumer-Health-Data-Children-Known-Child-Transgender Minnesota CDPA Universal Opt-Out + GPC + Sensitive + Section 325O.02 + Consumer Health Data + Children + Known Child + Transgender
  • MT-CDPA-Universal-Opt-Out-Mechanism-1-January-2025-GPC-Global-Privacy-Control-Mandatory-Recognition Montana CDPA Universal Opt-Out Mechanism + 1 January 2025 + GPC + Global Privacy Control + Mandatory Recognition
  • MMCL-5 Content Moderation, Removal Requests, and Lawful Access
  • STANAG-2 STANAG 4778 Metadata Binding Mechanism and Cryptographic Binding

NERC CIP · 1 control

  • NERCCIP-5 System Security Management + Configuration Change Management and Vulnerability Assessments (CIP-007 + CIP-010)
  • NISTSP115-8 Operational Considerations - Tools, Reporting Templates, ISMS Integration, Annex Material

NIST SP 800-122 · 1 control

  • NISTSP122-5 PII Security Controls - Encryption, Access Control, Storage, Audit

NIST SP 800-63-4 · 1 control

  • NISTSP63R4-5 Federation: Assertions, Trust Agreements, RP Validation, Pseudonymous Identifiers

NIST SP 800-66 · 1 control

  • NISTSP66-6 Technical Safeguards: Access Control, Audit Controls, Integrity, Person Authentication
  • NISTSP82-2 OT Risk Assessment and Threat/Vulnerability Identification
  • NISTSP34-3 Preventive Controls and Recovery Strategies: Backup, Alternate Sites, Equipment
  • NHPA-6 Reasonable Data Security and Breach Response
  • NJDPA-7 Data Protection Assessments and Processor Contracts
  • NGNDPR-5 Security of Personal Data, Breach Notification, and DPIA under NDPR Section 2.6-Security
  • NGOB-3 API Security Standards, mTLS, and Encryption

OSFI B-13 · 1 control

  • OSFIB13-3 Cyber Security: Identification, Protection, Detection, Response, Recovery
  • OPENBANK-3 Mutual TLS, Token Binding, Request Signing (JWS), Key Management
  • OREGONCPA-7 Processor Contracts, Cross-Border Transfers, DPAs
  • AUPRV-4 APP 10-11 Quality, Security of Personal Information

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

Query this from an agent

The graph holds this control, the 146 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.