NIST SP 800-66
Technical Safeguards

NIST SP 800-66 NISTSP66-6: Technical Safeguards: Access Control, Audit Controls, Integrity, Person Authentication

Implement HIPAA Security Rule Technical Safeguards per 45 CFR 164.312 covering technical access + audit + integrity + authentication. Access Control per 45 CFR 164.312(a)(1): Unique User Identification (Required) + Emergency Access Procedure (Required) + Automatic Logoff (Addressable) + Encryption and Decryption (Addressable) at rest. Audit Controls per 45 CFR 164.312(b): implement hardware + software + procedural mechanisms that record and examine activity in information systems that contain or use ePHI. Integrity per 45 CFR 164.312(c)(1): implement policies and procedures to protect ePHI from improper alteration or destruction including Mechanism to Authenticate ePHI (Addressable). Person or Entity Authentication per 45 CFR 164.312(d): implement procedures to verify that a person or entity seeking access to ePHI is the one claimed. Transmission Security per 45 CFR 164.312(e)(1): Integrity Controls (Addressable) + Encryption (Addressable) of ePHI in transit. Encryption at rest and in transit although technically Addressable have effectively become Required per OCR guidance and Safe Harbor for breach notification.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 322 controls across 88 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

ISO 27799:2025 · 9 controls

  • ISO27799-01 ePHI access controls and authorization
  • ISO27799-02 ePHI encryption at rest and in transit
  • ISO27799-03 Minimum necessary standard enforcement
  • ISO27799-04 Patient data de-identification procedures
  • ISO27799-05 Audit trail for ePHI access
  • ISO27799-08 Information access management
  • ISO27799-12 Unique user identification and authentication
  • ISO27799-16 Transmission security and encryption
  • ISO27799-17 Facility access controls

ISO/IEC 27043:2015 · 9 controls

  • ISO27043-11 Access control policy and enforcement
  • ISO27043-13 Authentication and password management
  • ISO27043-14 Privileged access management
  • ISO27043-15 Access review and recertification
  • ISO27043-17 Encryption of data at rest
  • ISO27043-18 Encryption of data in transit
  • ISO27043-19 Certificate management
  • ISO27043-20 Key lifecycle management
  • ISO27043-24 Logging and monitoring

ISO/SAE 21434 · 9 controls

  • ISO21434-12 User access management and provisioning
  • ISO21434-13 Authentication and password management
  • ISO21434-14 Privileged access management
  • ISO21434-15 Access review and recertification
  • ISO21434-16 Cryptographic policy and key management
  • ISO21434-17 Encryption of data at rest
  • ISO21434-18 Encryption of data in transit
  • ISO21434-19 Certificate management
  • ISO21434-24 Logging and monitoring

BSI IT-Grundschutz · 8 controls

  • BSI-02 Access enforcement and least privilege
  • BSI-03 Multi-factor authentication requirements
  • BSI-04 Remote access controls
  • BSI-05 Wireless access restrictions
  • BSI-08 Cryptographic protection of data
  • BSI-28 Audit event logging and storage
  • BSI-29 Audit record review and analysis
  • BSI-31 Audit log protection and retention
  • AWWA-1.3 Security Awareness and Training
  • AWWA-2.1 User Access Management
  • AWWA-2.2 Authentication Mechanisms
  • AWWA-2.4 Physical Access Controls
  • AWWA-3.2 Remote Access Security
  • AWWA-3.4 Encryption and Data Protection
  • AWWA-4.4 Audit Logging and Monitoring

ISO/IEC 27011:2024 · 7 controls

  • 27011-5.2 Information Security Roles in Telecoms
  • 27011-5.3 Segregation of duties
  • 27011-6.3 Awareness and Training
  • 27011-8.1 User Endpoint Devices
  • 27011-8.3 Cryptography and key management
  • 27011-8.4 Logging and monitoring
  • 27011-8.6 Data protection and backup
  • CH-FADP-13 Right to object and request blocking
  • CH-FADP-15 Cooperation with the FDPIC
  • CH-FADP-19 Transparency and proactive information
  • CH-FADP-21 Data protection impact assessments
  • FADP-16 FDPIC Independence and Functions
  • FADP-7 Data Protection Impact Assessment (Articles 9-10)
  • FADP-9 Data Protection Advisor (Articles 14-15)

NIST SP 800-190 · 6 controls

OWASP Top 10:2025 · 6 controls

  • OWASPTOP10-1 A01:2025 Broken Access Control
  • OWASPTOP10-2 A02:2025 Cryptographic Failures and Secret Management
  • OWASPTOP10-4 A04:2025 Insecure Design and Business Logic (incl. A11 API Abuse)
  • OWASPTOP10-6 A06:2025 Vulnerable and Outdated Components
  • OWASPTOP10-7 A07:2025 Identification and Authentication Failures
  • OWASPTOP10-9 A09:2025 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
  • ASD37-17 TLS encryption between email servers (Limited)
  • ASD37-18 Restrict administrative privileges (Essential)
  • ASD37-20 Multi-factor authentication (Essential)
  • ASD37-23 Protect authentication credentials (Excellent)
  • ASD37-27 Outbound data loss prevention (Very Good)
  • NISTPF-3 Control-P - Privacy Controls, Data Management, and Disassociated Processing
  • NISTPF-4 Communicate-P - Privacy Notice, Transparency, and Individual Awareness
  • NISTPF-5 Protect-P Access Control (PR.AC-P)
  • NISTPF-7 Protect-P Maintenance and Protective Technology (PR.MA-P, PR.PT-P)
  • NISTPF-8 Protect-P Information Protection Processes (PR.PO-P)

OWASP ASVS · 5 controls

South Korea ISMS-P · 5 controls

  • ISMSP-AC-01 Access Control Policy
  • ISMSP-AC-03 Authentication Mechanisms
  • ISMSP-AC-04 Network Access Control
  • ISMSP-SYS-02 Encryption Implementation
  • ISMSP-SYS-03 Security Monitoring and Log Management

Bahrain PDPL · 4 controls

  • CAT-D3-1 Preventative controls
  • CAT-D3-2 Detective controls
  • CAT-D4-3 Third-party access controls
  • CAT-IRP-4 Organizational characteristics
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.10 Data Protection Officer (DPO) (UAE PDPL Article 10)
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.18_19_20_21 Security measures, controller/processor relationship, DPIA (UAE PDPL Articles 18-21)
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.4_5 Lawful basis and principles for processing personal data (UAE PDPL Articles 4-5)
  • UAE-PDPL-Art.6_7 Sensitive personal data and children's data (UAE PDPL Articles 6-7)

ISO/IEC 23837:2023 · 4 controls

  • 23837-1.2 Normative references
  • 23837-1.5.2 Cryptographic module requirements
  • 23837-1.5.3 Network device testing requirements
  • 23837-1.7.3 Authentication and classical post-processing

ISO/IEC 27400:2022 · 4 controls

  • 27400-6.1 Secure Device Design
  • 27400-6.2 Device Identity and Authentication
  • 27400-7.1 Network Security for IoT
  • 27400-7.4 Data retention and deletion
  • 29115-11 Mapping other authentication schemes
  • 29115-12.1 Exchanging authentication results
  • 29115-12.2 Controls for mitigating threats
  • 29115-7.4 Level of Assurance 4 (LoA4)
  • OWASPAPI-1 Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) and BFLA
  • OWASPAPI-2 Broken Authentication and Token Management
  • OWASPAPI-3 Broken Object Property Level Authorization (BOPLA)
  • OWASPAPI-6 Security Misconfiguration and Secure API Design

OWASP MASVS · 4 controls

  • OWASPLLM-1 Prompt Injection and System Prompt Leakage (LLM01 + LLM07)
  • OWASPLLM-2 Improper Output Handling and Misinformation (LLM05 + LLM09)
  • OWASPLLM-3 Sensitive Information Disclosure and Privacy (LLM02)
  • OWASPLLM-6 Excessive Agency and Unbounded Consumption (LLM06 + LLM10)
  • IM8-CLD.2 Cloud Security Controls
  • IM8-DAT.2 Data Protection
  • IM8-DAT.4 Data Retention and Disposal
  • IM8-SEC.2 Access Control

API 1164 · 3 controls

  • API1164-06 Access Control
  • API1164-07 Remote Access
  • API1164-09 Patch and Vulnerability Management
  • AT-DSG-10 Section 29 - Liability and right to compensation / civil jurisdiction
  • AT-DSG-12 Section 62 - Administrative penalties
  • AT-DSG-7 Section 18 - Establishment of the Data Protection Authority

FedRAMP Rev 5 · 3 controls

  • FEDRAMP-SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
  • FEDRAMP-SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
  • FEDRAMP-SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
  • FDBR-ControllerObligations-DPA-Notice Controller + Processor Obligations + Data Protection Assessments (Fla. Stat. 501.707, 501.708, 501.71, 501.711)
  • FDBR-Scope-Defs Scope, Applicability Thresholds and Definitions (Fla. Stat. 501.701, 501.702, 501.703, 501.704)
  • FDBR-SensitiveData-Children-VoiceFacial Sensitive Data, Children's Privacy and Voice/Facial Recognition (Fla. Stat. 501.711, 501.1735)

GDPR · 3 controls

  • 62351-14 Cyber security event logging
  • 62351-8 Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • 62351-9 Cyber security key management

IEC 62443 · 3 controls

  • IEC62443-07 Personnel risk assessment
  • IEC62443-08 Electronic access perimeter management
  • IEC62443-10 Revocation of access procedures

ISO/IEC 27010:2015 · 3 controls

  • 27010-10.1 Cryptographic Protection
  • 27010-9.1 Access Control to Shared Information
  • 27010-9.2 Authentication of Sources

ISO/IEC 27019:2024 · 3 controls

  • ISO27019-07 Personnel risk assessment
  • ISO27019-08 Electronic access perimeter management
  • ISO27019-10 Revocation of access procedures
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-01 Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organization
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-02 Identities are proofed and bound to credentials based on the context of interactions
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-05 Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of duties

NIST SP 1800-32 · 3 controls

  • NJDPA-2 Consumer Rights - Access, Correct, Delete, Portability, Appeal
  • NJDPA-7 Data Protection Assessments and Processor Contracts
  • NJDPA-8 AG Platkin Enforcement, 18-Month Cure Sunset, and Division of Consumer Affairs
  • DSOMM-1 Culture, Organization, Education, and Governance
  • DSOMM-3 Build, Deployment, Infrastructure Hardening, and Secrets Management
  • DSOMM-4 Test and Verification - SAST, DAST, IAST, SCA, Penetration Testing
  • AUPRV-1 APP 1 Open and Transparent Management + Privacy Management Framework
  • AUPRV-4 APP 10-11 Quality, Security of Personal Information
  • AUPRV-6 Sensitive Information, PIA, Privacy by Design, Children

APPI · 2 controls

  • APPI-A26 Report of Leakage to the Commission and Notification to the Person
  • APPI-A34 Request for Correction, Addition or Deletion
  • AZ-DPA-15 Article 17 - Dispute resolution
  • AZ-DPA-6 Article 6 - State regulation in personal data protection
  • BB-DPA-1 Section 1 - Short Title
  • BB-DPA-4 Section 4 - Principles Relating to Processing
  • DSO-2 Data Security
  • DSO-3 Data Access Management
  • CJIS-8 Media Protection
  • CJIS-9 System and Communications Protection
  • BIPA-SEC5-1 Biometric Identifier Definition
  • BIPA-SEC5-2 Biometric Information Definition
  • NDPA-1 Applicability, Scope, and Carve-Outs
  • NDPA-4 Sensitive Data Processing Consent and Childrens Protections
  • PAKPDPB-6 Cross-Border Transfer and Data Localization
  • PAKPDPB-7 NCPDP, Registration, Records, Processor Contracts, DPO
  • PSPF24-2 Information Security, Cybersecurity Maturity, Essential Eight
  • PSPF24-4 Physical Security
  • RUSPD-2 Lawful Basis, Consent, Notice
  • RUSPD-4 Special Categories, Biometric Data

South Korea PIPA · 2 controls

  • PIPA-CPO-DPO-Privacy-Officer-PIA-Personal-Information-Impact-Assessment-Articles-31-33 Korea PIPA CPO + DPO + Privacy Officer + PIA + Personal Information Impact Assessment + Articles 31-33
  • PIPA-Cross-Border-Transfer-Articles-28-8-28-9-Adequacy-Standard-Contract-Certification-EU Korea PIPA Cross-Border Transfer + Articles 28-8 + 28-9 + Adequacy + EU 2021

Turkey KVKK · 2 controls

  • TURKEYKVKK-2 Information Notice and Data Subject Rights
  • TURKEYKVKK-3 Special Categories and Sensitive Data
  • CPSC-CS.2 Authentication and Access Controls
  • CPSC-CS.3 Data Protection for Safety Systems
  • VERMONTAICDA-3 Bias Testing, Discrimination Prevention, Transparency
  • VERMONTAICDA-4 Vermont AG Enforcement and Cure
  • AMLCTF-35 Identity Verification Standard
  • AL-DPA-14 Direct Marketing
  • CA-ITSG33-SC-01 Security Control Catalogue
  • FFIEC-09 Encryption and key management

FIDO2 / WebAuthn · 1 control

  • FTC-Safeguards-9-Elements 9 Safeguard Elements - Access, Inventory, Encryption, Secure-Dev, MFA, Disposal, Change-Mgmt, Monitoring, Pen-Test (16 CFR 314.4(c))
  • IATA-IOSA-Section8-SEC-SecurityManagement-AVSEC IATA IOSA Section 8 - SEC Security Management + Aviation Security Programme (AVSEC) + ICAO Annex 17 Alignment
  • ICAO-ANX17-Chap2-ThreatAssessment-RiskManagement-Cyber-GASeP ICAO Annex 17 Chapter 2 - Threat Assessment + Risk Management + Cyber Threats to Critical Aviation Systems (Amendment 17/18)

ISO 26000:2010 · 1 control

  • ISO-26000-6.7 Consumer issues
  • ISO28001-PS-01 Facility Security
  • ISO20000-15 Access management for services

ISO/IEC 23894:2023 · 1 control

  • ISO23894-A.5 Privacy and Data Protection in AI
  • ISO-25012-4.11 Traceability

ITIL 4 · 1 control

  • ITIL4-15 Access management for services
  • STANAG-2 STANAG 4778 Metadata Binding Mechanism and Cryptographic Binding
  • NISTSP34-3 Preventive Controls and Recovery Strategies: Backup, Alternate Sites, Equipment
  • NZISM-3 Personnel Security, Physical Security, and Cryptography
  • NGOB-3 API Security Standards, mTLS, and Encryption
  • EHDSREG-6 Phased Application and Enforcement

SWIFT CSCF · 1 control

  • TEFCAREC-1 Common Agreement Conformance and Onboarding
  • ACE-CR-4 Cargo Release Authorization
  • USSDWA-2 Cybersecurity Practices (Assessment, Access, Network, IR)
  • USMCADIGITAL-2 Personal Information Protection and Consumer Protection
  • VIETNAMCYBER-4 Incident Reporting and Cooperation

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

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