Annex 11 to EU GMP - Computerised Systems
Operational Phase - Data Management

Annex 11 to EU GMP - Computerised Systems Clause 9: Audit trails

Time-stamped audit trail records of all GMP-relevant changes and deletions must be maintained with documented reasons.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 86 controls across 57 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

BSI IT-Grundschutz · 3 controls

  • BSI-28 Audit event logging and storage
  • BSI-29 Audit record review and analysis
  • BSI-31 Audit log protection and retention

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · 3 controls

  • IACS-UR-E26-Detect-Logging-Monitoring-Audit-Alerting IACS UR E26 Detect Goal - Logging + Network Monitoring + Audit Trail + Alerting + SIEM
  • IACS-UR-E27-Logging-Forensics-EventCapture IACS UR E27 - Equipment Logging + Forensic Readiness + Event Capture + Tamper Detection

MARS-E · 2 controls

FDA 21 CFR Part 11 · 1 control

  • Part11.AuditTrail Audit trail requirements - secure computer-generated time-stamped (21 CFR §11.10(e))
  • CAT-D3-2 Detective controls

FISMA · 1 control

  • FISMA-NIST-800-53-RMF-800-171-FIPS Operationalisation via NIST 800-53 + 800-37 RMF + 800-171 + FIPS 199 + FIPS 200
  • FTC-Safeguards-9-Elements 9 Safeguard Elements - Access, Inventory, Encryption, Secure-Dev, MFA, Disposal, Change-Mgmt, Monitoring, Pen-Test (16 CFR 314.4(c))

FedRAMP Rev 5 · 1 control

  • FedRAMP-ConMon Continuous Monitoring (ConMon) and Significant Change Requests

GHG Protocol · 1 control

  • GHG-Suite-Corporate-Principles GHG Protocol Suite, Corporate Standard and 5 Reporting Principles
  • GGAP-IFA-AllFarmBase-Mgmt-Workers-Env-Trace GLOBALG.A.P. IFA v6 All Farm Base (AF): Management, Workers, Environment, Traceability and Food Safety
  • GhCSA-Implementation-Roadmap Implementation Roadmap - Organizational Roles, Tooling and Metrics

HITECH Act · 1 control

  • HITECH-Coord-HIPAA-Privacy-Security-Cures-ONC HITECH Coordination with HIPAA Privacy Rule + HIPAA Security Rule (Verified Separately) + 21st Century Cures Act + ONC
  • 62351-14 Cyber security event logging

ISMAP (Japan) · 1 control

ISO 27799:2025 · 1 control

  • ISO27799-05 Audit trail for ePHI access
  • ISO-25012-4.11 Traceability

ISO/IEC 27011:2024 · 1 control

  • 27011-8.4 Logging and monitoring

ISO/IEC 27043:2015 · 1 control

  • ISO27043-24 Logging and monitoring

ISO/SAE 21434 · 1 control

  • ISO21434-24 Logging and monitoring
  • MDS2-Audit-Logging-AUDT-Integrity-IGAU-Cybersecurity-Risk-CYBR-Monitoring MDS2 Audit Controls + AUDT + Integrity + IGAU + Cybersecurity Risk + CYBR + Continuous Monitoring

MITRE ATT&CK · 1 control

MITRE D3FEND · 1 control

MTCS (Singapore) · 1 control

  • MTCS-Logging-Monitoring-Compliance-Audit-SLA-Configuration-SIEM-SOAR-Cloud-Monitoring-CSPM MTCS Logging + Monitoring + Compliance + Audit + SLA + Configuration + SIEM + SOAR + CSPM
  • NAIC-2 Information Security Program (ISP) - Section 4
  • NISTPF-8 Protect-P Information Protection Processes (PR.PO-P)
  • NISTSP115-2 Review Techniques - Documentation, Logs, Rulesets, Configurations

NIST SP 800-123 · 1 control

  • NISTSP123-5 Server Operations - Patching, Malware, Logging, Backup

NIST SP 800-137 · 1 control

  • NISTSP137-4 Security Status Reporting and Risk Score Aggregation

NIST SP 800-144 · 1 control

  • NISTSP144-8 Monitoring, Incident Response, Exit Strategy, and Compliance

NIST SP 800-145 · 1 control

  • NISTSP145-8 Governance, Reporting, and Stakeholder Education on Cloud Definition

NIST SP 800-146 · 1 control

NIST SP 800-190 · 1 control

  • NISTSP61-4 Detection and Analysis: Sources, Triage, Categorisation, Prioritisation

NIST SP 800-63-4 · 1 control

  • NISTSP63R4-8 Operational Audit, Session Management, Recovery, and Cross-cutting Controls

NIST SP 800-66 · 1 control

  • NISTSP66-6 Technical Safeguards: Access Control, Audit Controls, Integrity, Person Authentication
  • NISTSP82-6 OT Audit, Monitoring, Anomaly Detection, and OT-Specific SOC

NIST SP 800-88 · 1 control

  • NISTSP88-7 Verification, Audit, Training, and Environmental/Safety Controls

NIST SP 800-92 · 1 control

  • NISTSP92-5 Log Analysis: Correlation, Baselining, Anomaly Detection, Alerting, Manual Review
  • ORANWG11-7 Logging, Monitoring, Incident Response, and Denial-of-Service Resilience
  • DSOMM-3 Build, Deployment, Infrastructure Hardening, and Secrets Management

OWASP MASVS · 1 control

OWASP SAMM · 1 control

  • OWASPSAMM-5 Operations: Incident Management, Environment Management, Operational Management

OpenSSF Scorecard · 1 control

  • OSSFSC-7 Webhook Authentication, Contributors Diversity, Aggregate Score
  • PASONE-4 Technical Security: CDE Configuration, BIM Tools, Encryption, Aggregation, Mobile Working
  • PICSGMP-4 Chapter 4: Documentation - System, Record-Keeping, Data Integrity

PTES · 1 control

  • PTESPHASE-3 Threat Modeling
  • SHAREASSESS-4 Vulnerability Management, Patching, Application Security

SLSA · 1 control

  • SUPCHAIN-2 Source Integrity - Branch Protection, Code Review, Two-Person Rule
  • CISABD-1 Take Ownership of Customer Security Outcomes

South Korea ISMS-P · 1 control

  • ISMSP-SYS-03 Security Monitoring and Log Management
  • TSAPIPE-2 OT/IT Network Segmentation and Access Control

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

Other controls in Operational Phase - Data Management

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