ISO 27001:2022
Technological controls – ISO 27001:2022

ISO 27001:2022 8.15: Logging

Logs recording activity, exceptions, faults and other events of interest are to be generated, kept, protected and analysed. Purpose (stated in ISO/IEC 27002:2022): records events, generates evidence, protects log integrity, identifies security events and supports investigations. As an Annex A reference control, it is compared with the controls determined in risk treatment (6.1.3 c) and recorded in the Statement of Applicability as included or excluded, with the justification and implementation status (6.1.3 d); implementation guidance is ISO/IEC 27002:2022 8.15.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 197 controls across 34 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

PCI DSS 4.0 · 22 controls

  • 10.2.1 10.2.1 Audit logging enabled on all system components
  • 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.1 Logs capture individual user access to cardholder data
  • 10.2.1.2 10.2.1.2 Logs capture all administrative actions
  • 10.2.1.3 10.2.1.3 Access to the audit logs is itself logged
  • 10.2.1.4 10.2.1.4 Logs capture invalid logical access attempts
  • 10.2.1.5 10.2.1.5 Logs capture changes to identification and authentication credentials
  • 10.2.1.6 10.2.1.6 Logs capture initialization and stopping of audit logs
  • 10.2.1.7 10.2.1.7 Logs capture creation and deletion of system-level objects
  • 10.2.2 10.2.2 Required details recorded for each auditable event
  • 10.3.1 10.3.1 Audit log read access limited to job need
  • 10.3.2 10.3.2 Audit log files protected from modification
  • 10.3.3 10.3.3 Audit logs promptly backed up to central secure storage
  • 10.3.4 10.3.4 File integrity monitoring on audit logs
  • 10.4.1 10.4.1 Daily review of security-relevant logs
  • 10.4.2 10.4.2 Periodic review of all other system component logs
  • 10.5.1 10.5.1 Keep logs 12 months, latest three months online
  • 10.6.3 10.6.3 Time sync configuration and time data protected
  • 10.7.1 10.7.1 Service providers detect critical control failures (superseded)
  • 10.7.2 10.7.2 Detect and alert on critical security control failures
  • 11.6.1 11.6.1 Payment page tamper detection
  • 12.4.1 12.4.1 Executive responsibility for a PCI DSS compliance program
  • 5.3.4 5.3.4 Anti-malware audit logs enabled and retained

FedRAMP High · 19 controls

  • AC-2(12) Account Monitoring for Atypical Usage
  • AC-2(4) Automated Audit Actions
  • AU-12 Audit Record Generation
  • AU-2 Event Logging
  • AU-3 Content of Audit Records
  • AU-3(1) Additional Audit Information
  • AU-4 Audit Log Storage Capacity
  • AU-5 Response to Audit Logging Process Failures
  • AU-6(3) Correlate Audit Record Repositories
  • AU-7 Audit Record Reduction and Report Generation
  • CM-5(1) Access Restrictions for Change | Automated Access Enforcement and Audit Records (CM-5(1))
  • IR-4(1) Automated Incident Handling Processes
  • IR-6(1) Automated Reporting
  • IR-7(1) Incident Response Assistance | Automation Support for Availability of Information and Support (IR-7(1))
  • SA-1 Policy and Procedures
  • SI-11 Error Handling
  • SI-4(16) System Monitoring | Correlate Monitoring Information (SI-4(16))
  • SI-4(18) System Monitoring | Analyze Traffic and Covert Exfiltration (SI-4(18))
  • SI-4(5) System-Generated Alerts

FedRAMP Moderate · 19 controls

  • AC-2(12) Account Monitoring for Atypical Usage
  • AC-2(4) Automated Audit Actions
  • AU-12 Audit Record Generation
  • AU-2 Event Logging
  • AU-3 Content of Audit Records
  • AU-3(1) Additional Audit Information
  • AU-4 Audit Log Storage Capacity
  • AU-5 Response to Audit Logging Process Failures
  • AU-6(3) Correlate Audit Record Repositories
  • AU-7 Audit Record Reduction and Report Generation
  • CM-5(1) Access Restrictions for Change | Automated Access Enforcement and Audit Records (CM-5(1))
  • IR-4(1) Automated Incident Handling Processes
  • IR-6(1) Automated Reporting
  • IR-7(1) Incident Response Assistance | Automation Support for Availability of Information and Support (IR-7(1))
  • SA-1 Policy and Procedures
  • SI-11 Error Handling
  • SI-4(16) System Monitoring | Correlate Monitoring Information (SI-4(16))
  • SI-4(18) System Monitoring | Analyze Traffic and Covert Exfiltration (SI-4(18))
  • SI-4(5) System-Generated Alerts

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · 19 controls

CIS Controls v8 · 18 controls

  • CIS-1.4 Use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Logging to Update Enterprise Asset Inventory
  • CIS-12.5 Centralize Network Authentication, Authorization, and Auditing (AAA)
  • CIS-13.1 Centralize Security Event Alerting
  • CIS-13.6 Collect Network Traffic Flow Logs
  • CIS-16.11 Leverage Vetted Modules or Services for Application Security Components
  • CIS-3.14 Log Sensitive Data Access
  • CIS-5.1 Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Accounts
  • CIS-8.1 Establish and Maintain an Audit Log Management Process
  • CIS-8.10 Retain Audit Logs
  • CIS-8.11 Conduct Audit Log Reviews
  • CIS-8.12 Collect Service Provider Logs
  • CIS-8.2 Collect Audit Logs
  • CIS-8.3 Ensure Adequate Audit Log Storage
  • CIS-8.5 Collect Detailed Audit Logs
  • CIS-8.6 Collect DNS Query Audit Logs
  • CIS-8.7 Collect URL Request Audit Logs
  • CIS-8.8 Collect Command-Line Audit Logs
  • CIS-8.9 Centralize Audit Logs

CMMC 2.0 · 11 controls

SOC 2 · 8 controls

  • SOC2-CC5.2 CC5.2 General controls over technology (COSO principle 11)
  • SOC2-CC7.1 CC7.1 Detecting configuration changes and new vulnerabilities
  • SOC2-CC7.2 CC7.2 Monitoring system components for anomalies
  • SOC2-CC7.3 CC7.3 Evaluating security events to identify incidents
  • SOC2-P6.2 P6.2 Record of authorised disclosures
  • SOC2-PI1.2 PI1.2 Controls over system inputs
  • SOC2-PI1.3 PI1.3 Controls over system processing
  • SOC2-PI1.5 PI1.5 Controls over stored inputs, work in process and outputs

ISO 27701:2019 · 7 controls

  • 6.9 Operations security
  • 6.9.4 Logging and monitoring
  • 7.2.8 Records related to processing PII
  • 7.3.10 Automated decision making
  • 7.3.8 Providing copy of PII processed
  • 7.4.3 Accuracy and quality
  • 7.5.4 Records of PII disclosure to third parties
  • NIST-CSF-DE.AE-02 Potentially adverse events are analyzed to better understand associated activities
  • NIST-CSF-DE.AE-03 Information is correlated from multiple sources
  • NIST-CSF-DE.AE-06 Information on adverse events is provided to authorized staff and tools
  • NIST-CSF-DE.CM-03 Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events
  • NIST-CSF-DE.CM-09 Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events
  • NIST-CSF-PR.PS-04 Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoring
  • NIST-CSF-RS.AN-07 Incident data and metadata are collected, and their integrity and provenance are preserved
  • ASBv3-DS-7 Enable logging and monitoring in DevOps
  • ASBv3-GS-7 Define and implement logging, threat detection and incident response strategy
  • ASBv3-LT-6 Configure log storage retention
  • LT-3 Enable logging for security investigation
  • LT-4 Enable network logging for security investigation
  • LT-5 Centralize security log management and analysis

C5 (Germany) · 6 controls

  • C5-DEV-07 Logging of changes
  • C5-OPS-10 Logging and Monitoring - Concept
  • C5-OPS-11 Logging and Monitoring - Metadata Management Concept
  • C5-OPS-12 Logging and Monitoring - Access, Storage and Deletion
  • C5-OPS-14 Logging and Monitoring - Storage of the Logging Data
  • C5-OPS-15 Logging and Monitoring - Accountability

HIPAA Security Rule · 5 controls

NIST SP 800-66 Rev 2 · 5 controls

NIST SP 800-171 Rev 3 · 4 controls

ACSC Essential Eight · 3 controls

  • E8-ADMIN-ML2 Restrict Administrative Privileges (ML2)
  • E8-APP-ML2 Application Control (ML2)
  • E8-UAH-ML3 User Application Hardening - Maturity Level 3

COBIT 2019 · 3 controls

  • DSS01.03 DSS01.03 Monitor I&T infrastructure
  • DSS05.07 DSS05.07 Manage vulnerabilities and monitor the infrastructure for security-related events
  • DSS06.05 DSS06.05 Ensure traceability and accountability for information events

ISO 27001:2013 · 3 controls

NIST SP 800-161 Rev 1 · 3 controls

  • ASD37-30 Endpoint detection and response (Very Good)
  • ASD37-33 Capture network traffic (Limited)
  • SEC04-BP01 Configure service and application logging
  • SEC04-BP02 Capture logs, findings, and metrics in standardized locations

DORA · 2 controls

EU AI Act · 2 controls

ISO 22301:2019 · 2 controls

  • 7.5.3 Control of documented information
  • 9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation

ISO/IEC 42001:2023 · 2 controls

  • A.6.2.8 AI system recording of event logs
  • A.7.5 Data provenance

NIST SP 800-218 · 2 controls

  • ANSSI-HYG-36 Enable and Configure Logging on the Most Important Components

APRA CPS 234 · 1 control

  • AUCDR-IS-1 Limit risk of unauthorised access to the CDR data environment

ISO 27002:2022 · 1 control

NIS2 Directive · 1 control

  • Art.23.4.b Submit an incident notification within 72 hours, with an initial assessment and indicators of compromise

NIST SP 800-172 · 1 control

  • 3.11.3e Advanced Automation and Analytics Capabilities

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

Other controls in Technological controls – ISO 27001:2022

You are reading one control. How much of ISO 27001:2022 have you already done?

ISO 27001:2022 8.15 is one control. If you already hold one of the frameworks below, a reviewed crosswalk already says how much of ISO 27001:2022 your existing evidence covers. Hold NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 and 79 of 93 ISO 27001:2022 controls already carry evidence.

Each report names every control your existing framework evidences, every one it does not, the reasoning behind each claim, and the claims that were argued against and rejected. 170 were rejected on the NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 pair alone.

Query this from an agent

The graph holds this control, the 197 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.