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IEEE 1686

International (power sector)
vIEEE Std 1686-2022 (approved 2022-11-08, published 2023-02-01; revision of IEEE Std 1686-2013); Corrigendum 1 in draft (D1.2, April 2025)
5 domains
14 controls

The IEEE standard for the cybersecurity capabilities an intelligent electronic device (protective relay, RTU, controller) must provide so a utility's cybersecurity program is not compromised: identification and authentication, authorization by level or role over seven main security functions, data integrity and confidentiality, a stored record of twelve event types and seven alarms reported to SCADA, resiliency and firmware quality control, and a per-subclause table of conformance for procurement.

Verified

IEEE 1686 is a compliance framework from International (power sector) with 5 domains and 14 controls that map to 92 other frameworks. The largest domains are Identification, authentication, authorization and access (5.1, 5.2) – IEEE 1686 (7 controls), Data integrity and data confidentiality (5.3, 5.4) – IEEE 1686 (2 controls), Resiliency and firmware quality (5.6, 5.7) – IEEE 1686 (2 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykControl text last updated

Framework summaries on this platform are interpretations grounded in the published source, for educational and compliance planning purposes. They do not reproduce or replace the official standards. Refer to the authoritative source for the definitive text. Framework names and trademarks belong to their respective organisations.

Framework Domains (5)

Data integrity and data confidentiality (5.3, 5.4) – IEEE 1686

2 controls
Controls in the Data integrity and data confidentiality (5.3, 5.4) – IEEE 1686 domain of IEEE 1686: 2 controls
CodeTitle
ieee-1686::5.3Data integrity
ieee-1686::5.4Data confidentiality, including encrypted serial communications

Framework, scope and conformance (clauses 1 to 4, Annex A) – IEEE 1686

1 controls
Controls in the Framework, scope and conformance (clauses 1 to 4, Annex A) – IEEE 1686 domain of IEEE 1686: 1 controls
CodeTitle
ieee-1686::ATable of conformance for the IED

Identification, authentication, authorization and access (5.1, 5.2) – IEEE 1686

7 controls
Controls in the Identification, authentication, authorization and access (5.1, 5.2) – IEEE 1686 domain of IEEE 1686: 7 controls
CodeTitle
ieee-1686::5.1.2.1User identification and authentication for local and remote access
ieee-1686::5.1.2.2Password construction and display
ieee-1686::5.1.2.3Access timeout
ieee-1686::5.1.2.4Password defeat mechanisms
ieee-1686::5.1.2.5Number of individual users
ieee-1686::5.2.2Authorization levels and role-based access control
ieee-1686::5.2.3IED main security functions subject to authorization

Resiliency and firmware quality (5.6, 5.7) – IEEE 1686

2 controls
Controls in the Resiliency and firmware quality (5.6, 5.7) – IEEE 1686 domain of IEEE 1686: 2 controls
CodeTitle
ieee-1686::5.6Resiliency: communications port access, functionality compromise and protocol security
ieee-1686::5.7Firmware quality control

Response to cybersecurity events (5.5) – IEEE 1686

2 controls
Controls in the Response to cybersecurity events (5.5) – IEEE 1686 domain of IEEE 1686: 2 controls
CodeTitle
ieee-1686::5.5.2Event record storage capability and record content
ieee-1686::5.5.3Cybersecurity event types, alarms and reporting

Your Compliance Coverage

If you comply with IEEE 1686, you already cover:

Maps to 92 other frameworks

21 total controls
ISO/IEC 27010:2015
6 source controls mapped|7 target controls covered
29%
API 1164
6 source controls mapped|16 target controls covered
29%
IEC 62443
6 source controls mapped|17 target controls covered
29%
CISA Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPG) 2.0
6 source controls mapped|6 target controls covered
29%
OWASP ASVS
5 source controls mapped|5 target controls covered
24%
MITRE D3FEND
5 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
24%
BSI IT-Grundschutz
5 source controls mapped|12 target controls covered
24%
OWASP DevSecOps Maturity Model (DSOMM)
5 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
24%
ISO/IEC 27011:2024
5 source controls mapped|7 target controls covered
24%
FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool (CAT)
5 source controls mapped|7 target controls covered
24%
US EPA Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) - Cybersecurity Requirements
4 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
19%
Protective Security Policy Framework (PSPF) Release 2026
4 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
19%
21 CFR Part 211 - Current Good Manufacturing Practice
4 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
19%
FDA Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR)
4 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
19%
Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act
4 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
19%
UK Defence Standard 05-138 - Cyber Security for Defence Suppliers
4 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
19%
OWASP Top 10:2025
4 source controls mapped|5 target controls covered
19%
FFIEC IT Examination Handbook
4 source controls mapped|9 target controls covered
19%
APRA CPS 230 Operational Risk Management
4 source controls mapped|7 target controls covered
19%
Annex 11 to EU GMP - Computerised Systems
4 source controls mapped|5 target controls covered
19%
FBI CJIS Security Policy
4 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
19%
ICAO Annex 17 - Aviation Security (AVSEC)
4 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
19%
German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)
4 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
19%
French Sapin II Law (Law No. 2016-1691)
4 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
19%
SQF Code Edition 9 - Safe Quality Food
4 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
19%
UAE Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) Regulations
4 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
19%
US Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSC) Manufacturer and Importer Duties
4 source controls mapped|6 target controls covered
19%
AS9100D - Aerospace Quality Management System
3 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
14%
USMCA Chapter 19 - Digital Trade (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement)
3 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
14%
NIST Privacy Framework
3 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
14%
IAIS Insurance Core Principles (ICPs)
3 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
14%
14%
ISO/IEC 27557:2022 - Organisational Privacy Risk Management
3 source controls mapped|7 target controls covered
14%
Automotive SPICE (ASPICE) v4.1 - Process Assessment Model
3 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
14%
Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) Programmes - Global Standards
3 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
14%
AML/CTF Act 2006 (Australia)
3 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
14%
Space ISAC (Information Sharing and Analysis Center) - Threat Framework
3 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
14%
ICH Q10 - Pharmaceutical Quality System
3 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
14%
US Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) - Higher Education Safeguards Rule
3 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
14%
India CERT-In Cyber Security Directions 2022
3 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
14%
ASD Strategies to Mitigate Cyber Security Incidents
3 source controls mapped|16 target controls covered
14%
FTC GLBA Safeguards Rule (16 CFR Part 314)
3 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
14%
Canada ITSG-33 - IT Security Risk Management
3 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
14%
ISO/IEC 27400:2022
3 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
14%
IEC 60601-1 - Medical Electrical Equipment Safety
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
IEC 62304:2015 Medical Device Software Lifecycle Processes
2 source controls mapped|5 target controls covered
10%
APRA CPS 234
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
Vietnam Law on Cybersecurity (No. 116/2025/QH15)
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
TEFCA - Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement
2 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
10%
Privacy Act 1988 (Australia)
2 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
10%
PCAOB AS 2201 - Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICFR)
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
Nevada Gaming Control Board Cybersecurity Requirements
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
Ecuador Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales (LOPDP)
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
Law No. 172-13 on the Protection of Personal Data
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
South Korea PIPA
2 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
10%
Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
Indonesia PDP Law
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
India DPDP Act
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
Barbados Data Protection Act 2019
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
Switzerland New Federal Act on Data Protection (nFADP/nDSG, 2023)
2 source controls mapped|6 target controls covered
10%
DAMA-DMBOK2 - Data Management Body of Knowledge (2nd Edition)
2 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
10%
FedRAMP Rev 5
2 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
10%
APPI
2 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
10%
ASIS SPC.1-2009 - Organizational Resilience Standard
2 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
10%
ISO/IEC 27031:2011
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
Bahrain PDPL
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
ISO/IEC 30111:2019
2 source controls mapped|4 target controls covered
10%
10%
GDPR
2 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
10%
ISO/IEC 29147:2018
2 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
10%
ISO/IEC 29134:2023
2 source controls mapped|3 target controls covered
10%
10%
OWASP API Security Top 10 - 2023
2 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
10%
Singapore AI Governance Framework
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
BS 65000:2014 - Guidance on Organizational Resilience
1 source controls mapped|2 target controls covered
5%
Aged Care Quality Standards 2019 (repealed edition)
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
Singapore Cybersecurity Act 2018
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
Pakistan Personal Data Protection Bill 2023
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
COSO Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
ISO/IEC 27006-1:2024
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
FedRAMP High
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
FedRAMP Moderate
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
Austria Data Protection Act (Datenschutzgesetz, DSG, amended 2018)
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
Florida Digital Bill of Rights (FDBR)
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
IEC 62351 - Power Systems Communication Security
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%
IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) Standards Manual
1 source controls mapped|1 target controls covered
5%

Coverage is not the same as your position

This page shows what IEEE 1686 overlaps with in general. Where your organisation actually stands, against the standard you are going for and the certifications you already hold, is a different question. Same graph and the same recorded refutations, scoped to you rather than to a pair.

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What is IEEE 1686 and who does it apply to?

IEEE 1686 is a compliance framework from International (power sector) with 5 domains and 14 controls. The IEEE standard for the cybersecurity capabilities an intelligent electronic device (protective relay, RTU, controller) must provide so a utility's cybersecurity program is not compromised: identification and authentication, authorization by level or role over seven main security functions, data integrity and confidentiality, a stored record of twelve event types and seven alarms reported to SCADA, resiliency and firmware quality control, and a per-subclause table of conformance for procurement. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does IEEE 1686 actually require?

IEEE 1686 has 14 controls organised across 5 domains. The largest domains are Identification, authentication, authorization and access (5.1, 5.2) – IEEE 1686 (7 controls), Data integrity and data confidentiality (5.3, 5.4) – IEEE 1686 (2 controls), Resiliency and firmware quality (5.6, 5.7) – IEEE 1686 (2 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of IEEE 1686 do I already cover?

IEEE 1686 maps to 92 other compliance frameworks. The top mapping partners are ISO/IEC 27010:2015 (29% coverage), API 1164 (29% coverage), IEC 62443 (29% coverage). Use our comparison tool to explore control-level mappings between frameworks.

How do I implement IEEE 1686?

Start your IEEE 1686 compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about IEEE 1686 requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 14 controls and track your progress.

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