Before any worker enters a confined or enclosed space and before work starts, the area is checked visually so that any water is below 15 cm with a dry wooden platform available if present, the air is tested for explosive gases, fumes and vapours, oxygen content and carbon monoxide where burning has occurred, and entry waits until blower ventilation has corrected any abnormal reading. Approved breathing apparatus and other PPE are provided for those entering, nobody enters unless a watcher familiar with the job stays in contact at regular intervals with breathing apparatus ready for an emergency, no smoking, open lights, torches, arcs or flames are allowed until inspection confirms there is no fire or explosion possibility, no spraying or painting with volatile solvents is done without respiratory and other protection, unattended manholes and tank openings are barricaded by day and barricaded and lit with warning signs at night, and adequate means of entry and exit are provided.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.