NIST Special Publication 800-34 Revision 1, Contingency Planning Guide for Federal Information Systems
Preventive Controls and Recovery Strategies

NIST Special Publication 800-34 Revision 1, Contingency Planning Guide for Federal Information Systems 3: Preventive Controls and Recovery Strategies: Backup, Alternate Sites, Equipment

Identify preventive controls and develop recovery strategies per NIST SP 800-34 Rev 1 Section 3.3 (Identify Preventive Controls) + Section 3.4 (Create Contingency Strategies). Preventive controls per Section 3.3 reduce the effect of system disruptions through technical controls (appropriately sized UPS + generator + environmental controls + fire suppression + redundant components + redundant networking) + procedural controls (operations and maintenance + change management + capacity planning + monitoring) + management controls (risk management + security policies). Recovery strategies per Section 3.4 covering (a) backup strategy per Section 3.4.1: backup frequency aligned with RPO + media types + on-site/off-site rotation + encryption + retention + restore testing + secure disposal, (b) alternate sites per Section 3.4.2: cold site + warm site + hot site + mobile site + mirrored site selection considering RTO + cost + geographic separation + threat coverage + reciprocal agreements + commercial contracts, (c) equipment replacement strategy per Section 3.4.3: vendor agreements + spares inventory + alternate suppliers + lead-time analysis, (d) cost considerations and trade-offs per Section 3.4.4 documenting recovery capability investment versus residual disruption risk. Document selected strategies + alignment with BIA + funding + management approval.

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