PCI DSS 4.0
Req 7: Restrict Access by Need to Know

PCI DSS 4.0 7.2.5: 7.2.5 Application and system accounts least privilege

Every application and system account and its related access privileges must be assigned and managed so that: privileges are the least needed for the system or application to operate; and access is limited to those systems, processes or applications that have a specific need for the account. The guidance explains that a compromised service account gives an attacker whatever the account can reach, and suggests entities may consider a baseline that keeps such accounts out of privileged groups such as domain or local administrators or root, restricts the machines and hours they can be used, and removes VPN or remote access. Objective under the customized approach: the rights given to system and application accounts are confined to what that application or system needs to operate. Future-dated: treated as a best practice up to 31 March 2025 and mandatory since then.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykControl text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 89 controls across 19 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

FedRAMP High · 14 controls

  • AC-17(4) Privileged Commands and Access
  • AC-2 Account Management
  • AC-2(7) Privileged User Accounts
  • AC-21 Information Sharing
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-5 Separation of Duties
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • AC-6(1) Authorize Access to Security Functions
  • AC-6(10) Prohibit Non-Privileged Users from Executing Privileged Functions
  • AC-6(2) Non-Privileged Access for Nonsecurity Functions
  • AC-6(5) Privileged Accounts
  • CM-5(5) Access Restrictions for Change | Privilege Limitation for Production and Operation (CM-5(5))
  • RA-5(5) Privileged Access
  • SC-2 Separation of System and User Functionality

FedRAMP Moderate · 14 controls

  • AC-17(4) Privileged Commands and Access
  • AC-2 Account Management
  • AC-2(7) Privileged User Accounts
  • AC-21 Information Sharing
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-5 Separation of Duties
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • AC-6(1) Authorize Access to Security Functions
  • AC-6(10) Prohibit Non-Privileged Users from Executing Privileged Functions
  • AC-6(2) Non-Privileged Access for Nonsecurity Functions
  • AC-6(5) Privileged Accounts
  • CM-5(5) Access Restrictions for Change | Privilege Limitation for Production and Operation (CM-5(5))
  • RA-5(5) Privileged Access
  • SC-2 Separation of System and User Functionality

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · 9 controls

CMMC 2.0 · 8 controls

CIS Controls v8 · 7 controls

  • CIS-16.10 Apply Secure Design Principles in Application Architectures
  • CIS-3.3 Configure Data Access Control Lists
  • CIS-5.1 Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Accounts
  • CIS-5.4 Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts
  • CIS-5.5 Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Service Accounts
  • CIS-6.6 Establish and Maintain an Inventory of Authentication and Authorization Systems
  • CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control

ISO 27002:2022 · 6 controls

  • 5.15 Access control
  • 5.16 Identity management
  • 5.18 Access rights
  • 8.2 Privileged access rights
  • 8.3 Information access restriction
  • 8.4 Access to source code

ISO 27001:2022 · 5 controls

  • 5.16 Identity management
  • 5.18 Access rights
  • 5.3 Segregation of duties
  • 8.2 Privileged access rights
  • 8.3 Information access restriction

ISO 27701:2019 · 5 controls

  • 6.6 Access control
  • 6.6.1 Business requirements of access control
  • 6.6.2 User access management
  • 6.6.4 System and application access control
  • 7.4.2 Limit processing

HIPAA Security Rule · 3 controls

NIST SP 800-66 Rev 2 · 3 controls

SOC 2 · 3 controls

  • SOC2-CC6.1 CC6.1 Logical access security over protected information assets
  • SOC2-CC6.3 CC6.3 Role-based access, least privilege and segregation of duties
  • SOC2-P5.1 P5.1 Data subject access
  • ASBv3-PA-7 Follow just enough administration (least privilege) principle
  • IM-3 Manage application identities securely and automatically
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-01 Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed by the organization
  • NIST-CSF-PR.AA-05 Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of least privilege and separation of duties
  • E8-ADMIN-ML3 Restrict Administrative Privileges (ML3)
  • ANSSI-HYG-05 Maintain an Exhaustive Inventory of Privileged Accounts

C5 (Germany) · 1 control

  • C5-IDM-02 Granting and change of user accounts and access rights

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

Other controls in Req 7: Restrict Access by Need to Know

You are reading one control. How much of PCI DSS 4.0 have you already done?

PCI DSS 4.0 7.2.5 is one control. If you already hold one of the frameworks below, a reviewed crosswalk already says how much of PCI DSS 4.0 your existing evidence covers. Hold ISO 27001:2022 and 139 of 280 PCI DSS 4.0 controls already carry evidence.

Each report names every control your existing framework evidences, every one it does not, the reasoning behind each claim, and the claims that were argued against and rejected. 415 were rejected on the ISO 27001:2022 pair alone.

Query this from an agent

The graph holds this control, the 89 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.