ISO 27001:2022
Technological controls – ISO 27001:2022

ISO 27001:2022 8.9: Configuration management

The organization is to set, record, apply, watch and review how its hardware, software, services and networks are configured, security settings included. Purpose (stated in ISO/IEC 27002:2022): ensures systems and networks work correctly with required security settings and are not changed without approval or by mistake. As an Annex A reference control, it is compared with the controls determined in risk treatment (6.1.3 c) and recorded in the Statement of Applicability as included or excluded, with the justification and implementation status (6.1.3 d); implementation guidance is ISO/IEC 27002:2022 8.9.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykVerified against the published standard Control text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 145 controls across 31 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

CIS Controls v8 · 16 controls

  • CIS-10.5 Enable Anti-Exploitation Features
  • CIS-12.1 Ensure Network Infrastructure is Up-to-Date
  • CIS-12.3 Securely Manage Network Infrastructure
  • CIS-13.5 Manage Access Control for Remote Assets
  • CIS-14.7 Train Workforce on How to Identify and Report if Their Enterprise Assets are Missing Security Updates
  • CIS-16.7 Use Standard Hardening Configuration Templates for Application Infrastructure
  • CIS-2.2 Ensure Authorized Software is Currently Supported
  • CIS-2.3 Address Unauthorized Software
  • CIS-4.1 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process
  • CIS-4.2 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process for Network Infrastructure
  • CIS-4.6 Securely Manage Enterprise Assets and Software
  • CIS-4.8 Uninstall or Disable Unnecessary Services on Enterprise Assets and Software
  • CIS-4.9 Configure Trusted DNS Servers on Enterprise Assets
  • CIS-7.3 Perform Automated Operating System Patch Management
  • CIS-9.1 Ensure Use of Only Fully Supported Browsers and Email Clients
  • CIS-9.4 Restrict Unnecessary or Unauthorized Browser and Email Client Extensions

FedRAMP High · 13 controls

  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • CM-2 Baseline Configuration
  • CM-2(7) Configure Systems and Components for High-Risk Areas
  • CM-6 Configuration Settings
  • CM-7 Least Functionality
  • CM-7(1) Periodic Review
  • CM-7(5) Authorized Software Allow-by-Exception
  • CM-8(3) Automated Unauthorized Component Detection
  • CM-9 Configuration Management Plan
  • SA-10 Developer Configuration Management
  • SA-22 Unsupported System Components (SA-22)
  • SA-9(2) Identification of Functions, Ports, Protocols, and Services
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity

FedRAMP Moderate · 13 controls

  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • CM-2 Baseline Configuration
  • CM-2(7) Configure Systems and Components for High-Risk Areas
  • CM-6 Configuration Settings
  • CM-7 Least Functionality
  • CM-7(1) Periodic Review
  • CM-7(5) Authorized Software Allow-by-Exception
  • CM-8(3) Automated Unauthorized Component Detection
  • CM-9 Configuration Management Plan
  • SA-10 Developer Configuration Management
  • SA-22 Unsupported System Components (SA-22)
  • SA-9(2) Identification of Functions, Ports, Protocols, and Services
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity

PCI DSS 4.0 · 13 controls

  • 1.2.1 1.2.1 Ruleset configuration standards for NSCs
  • 1.2.5 1.2.5 Allowed services, protocols and ports justified
  • 1.2.6 1.2.6 Security features for insecure services in use
  • 1.2.7 1.2.7 Six-monthly review of NSC configurations
  • 1.2.8 1.2.8 NSC configuration files secured and consistent
  • 1.5.1 1.5.1 Security controls on dual-connected devices
  • 12.6.1 12.6.1 Formal security awareness program
  • 2.2.1 2.2.1 System configuration standards maintained
  • 2.2.2 2.2.2 Vendor default accounts managed
  • 2.2.4 2.2.4 Only necessary functionality enabled
  • 2.2.5 2.2.5 Insecure services, protocols or daemons secured
  • 2.2.6 2.2.6 System security parameters configured against misuse
  • 2.3.1 2.3.1 Wireless vendor defaults changed or confirmed secure

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · 9 controls

  • ASBv3-NS-7 Simplify network security configuration
  • ASBv3-NS-8 Detect and disable insecure services and protocols
  • ASBv3-PV-1 Define and establish secure configurations
  • ASBv3-PV-3 Define and establish secure configurations for compute resources
  • ASBv3-PV-4 Audit and enforce secure configurations for compute resources
  • PV-2 Audit and enforce secure configurations

NIST SP 800-218 · 6 controls

SOC 2 · 6 controls

  • SOC2-CC5.1 CC5.1 Selecting control activities that mitigate risk (COSO principle 10)
  • SOC2-CC5.2 CC5.2 General controls over technology (COSO principle 11)
  • SOC2-CC7.1 CC7.1 Detecting configuration changes and new vulnerabilities
  • SOC2-CC8.1 CC8.1 Managing changes to procedures, software, data and infrastructure
  • SOC2-PI1.2 PI1.2 Controls over system inputs
  • SOC2-PI1.5 PI1.5 Controls over stored inputs, work in process and outputs

C5 (Germany) · 5 controls

  • C5-AM-03 Commissioning of Hardware
  • C5-DEV-03 Policies for changes to information systems
  • C5-OPS-16 Logging and Monitoring - Configuration
  • C5-OPS-23 Managing Vulnerabilities, Malfunctions and Errors - System Hardening
  • C5-PSS-11 Images for Virtual Machines and Containers

CMMC 2.0 · 5 controls

  • ASD37-04 User application hardening (Essential)
  • ASD37-09 OS generic exploit mitigation (Excellent)
  • ASD37-10 Server application hardening (Very Good)
  • ASD37-11 Operating system hardening (Very Good)

HIPAA Security Rule · 4 controls

NIST SP 800-171 Rev 3 · 4 controls

NIST SP 800-66 Rev 2 · 4 controls

  • ANSSI-HYG-12 Change Default Authentication Elements on Equipment and Services
  • ANSSI-HYG-14 Apply a Minimum Security Level Across the Whole Estate
  • ANSSI-HYG-16 Use a Centralised Management Tool to Standardise Security Policies

COBIT 2019 · 3 controls

  • BAI10.02 BAI10.02 Establish and maintain a configuration repository and baseline
  • BAI10.03 BAI10.03 Maintain and control configuration items
  • BAI10.05 BAI10.05 Verify and review integrity of the configuration repository
  • NIST-CSF-ID.AM-08 Systems, hardware, software, services, and data are managed throughout their life cycles
  • NIST-CSF-PR.PS-01 Configuration management practices are established and applied
  • NIST-CSF-PR.PS-02 Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk

ACSC Essential Eight · 2 controls

  • E8-MACRO-ML1 Configure Microsoft Office Macro Settings (ML1)
  • E8-UAH-ML2 User Application Hardening - Maturity Level 2

ISO 27002:2022 · 2 controls

  • 8.32 Change management
  • 8.9 Configuration management

ISO 27701:2019 · 2 controls

  • 6.9 Operations security
  • 6.9.5 Control of operational software

NIST SP 800-161 Rev 1 · 2 controls

NIST SP 800-172 · 2 controls

  • 3.14.4e Refresh Systems and Components from a Trusted Baseline
  • 3.4.2e Automated Detection and Remediation of Unauthorized Software

UK Cyber Essentials · 2 controls

  • CE-SC.1 Remove or Disable Unused Software
  • CE-SC.2 Change Default Passwords on Devices and Software
  • AUCDR-IS-2 Secure the network and systems within the data environment

DORA · 1 control

ISO 27001:2013 · 1 control

ISO/IEC 42001:2023 · 1 control

  • A.4 Resources for AI systems

NIS2 Directive · 1 control

  • Art.21.2.g Basic cyber hygiene practices and cybersecurity training

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

Other controls in Technological controls – ISO 27001:2022

You are reading one control. How much of ISO 27001:2022 have you already done?

ISO 27001:2022 8.9 is one control. If you already hold one of the frameworks below, a reviewed crosswalk already says how much of ISO 27001:2022 your existing evidence covers. Hold NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 and 79 of 93 ISO 27001:2022 controls already carry evidence.

Each report names every control your existing framework evidences, every one it does not, the reasoning behind each claim, and the claims that were argued against and rejected. 170 were rejected on the NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 pair alone.

Query this from an agent

The graph holds this control, the 145 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.