Organisations in high-impact sectors (cement, capital goods, chemicals, coal, construction and real estate, electric utilities, metals and mining, oil and gas, steel, transport) state whether they invest in R&D on low-carbon products or services relevant to their sector and give, per technology area, the stage of development, the average proportion of all R&D investment across the past three years, the planned investment and how it supports the transition plan. Climate leadership points go to R&D spanning research, demonstration and deployment stages.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.