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Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications)

United States (Texas)
vOfficial Penal Code print, statute text rendered 1 September 2023 (88th Legislature); s. 16.02 last amended by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1058 (H.B. 2931) (chapter 18A references), with no change in the 2025 regular or special session change lists held
4 domains
8 controls

Texas's interception offence and one-party consent rule for recording calls and conversations (Penal Code s. 16.02), with the carrier defences, device offences and the obstruction offence.

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Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) is a compliance framework from United States (Texas) with 4 domains and 8 controls. The largest domains are 16.02(b) Interception, disclosure and use offences – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) (3 controls), 16.02(c) Affirmative defences, including one-party consent – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) (2 controls), 16.02(d), (e), (e-1) Interception devices – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) (2 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

Maintained by Gerard Blokdyk

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Framework Domains (4)

16.02(b) Interception, disclosure and use offences – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications)

3 controls
Controls in the 16.02(b) Interception, disclosure and use offences – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) domain of Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) — 3 controls
CodeTitle
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(b)(1)16.02(b)(1) Do not intentionally intercept, or procure another to intercept, a wire, oral or electronic communication
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(b)(2)-(3)16.02(b)(2) and (3) Do not disclose or use the contents of a communication known or suspected to have been unlawfully intercepted
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(b)(4)-(5)16.02(b)(4) and (5) No covert entry to intercept, and no interception device on wires or radio links to capture oral communications

16.02(c) Affirmative defences, including one-party consent – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications)

2 controls
Controls in the 16.02(c) Affirmative defences, including one-party consent – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) domain of Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) — 2 controls
CodeTitle
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(c)(1)-(2)16.02(c)(1) and (2) Carriers and switchboard operators: intercept only as a necessary incident of service or protection of the carrier's property, not by random service observing
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(c)(4)16.02(c)(4) Private persons: intercept or record only as a party or with one party's prior consent, and never to commit an unlawful act

16.02(d), (e), (e-1) Interception devices – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications)

2 controls
Controls in the 16.02(d), (e), (e-1) Interception devices – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) domain of Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) — 2 controls
CodeTitle
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(d)(1)16.02(d)(1) Do not manufacture, assemble, possess or sell devices designed primarily for nonconsensual interception knowing they will be used unlawfully
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(d)(2)16.02(d)(2) Do not advertise devices designed primarily for nonconsensual interception or promote their use for it

16.02(f), (g), (h) Penalties and obstruction – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications)

1 controls
Controls in the 16.02(f), (g), (h) Penalties and obstruction – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) domain of Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) — 1 controls
CodeTitle
texas-penal-code-section-16-02-unlawful-interception-use-or-disclosure-of-wire-oral-or-electronic-communications::16.02(g)16.02(g) Do not obstruct, impede or give notice of an authorised or applied-for interception

What is Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) and who does it apply to?

Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) is a compliance framework from United States (Texas) with 4 domains and 8 controls. Texas's interception offence and one-party consent rule for recording calls and conversations (Penal Code s. 16.02), with the carrier defences, device offences and the obstruction offence. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) actually require?

Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) has 8 controls organised across 4 domains. The largest domains are 16.02(b) Interception, disclosure and use offences – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) (3 controls), 16.02(c) Affirmative defences, including one-party consent – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) (2 controls), 16.02(d), (e), (e-1) Interception devices – Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) (2 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) do I already cover?

Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) does not currently have cross-framework mappings in our system. Check back as we continuously expand our mapping database.

How do I implement Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications)?

Start your Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about Texas Penal Code Section 16.02 (Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications) requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 8 controls and track your progress.

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