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Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

Hong Kong SAR
vISPG-SM04 version 2.1, July 2024
9 domains
53 controls

The Hong Kong Government practice guide for cloud computing security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): management responsibilities, policy, human resource security, asset management, access control, cryptography, physical security, operations, communications and virtualisation security, secure development, outsourcing, incident management, business continuity and compliance for bureaux and departments using in-house, outsourced private or public cloud.

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Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) is a compliance framework from Hong Kong SAR with 9 domains and 53 controls. The largest domains are 5.9: Communications security and virtualisation security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) (12 controls), 5.1 to 5.3: Management responsibilities, IT security policies and human resource security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) (7 controls), 5.10 and 5.11: System acquisition, development and maintenance; outsourcing security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) (6 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

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Framework Domains (9)

5.1 to 5.3: Management responsibilities, IT security policies and human resource security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

7 controls
Controls in the 5.1 to 5.3: Management responsibilities, IT security policies and human resource security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 7 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.1.0Own security accountability, plan cloud in the IT strategy and counter provider lock-in
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.1.1Analyse the impact of jurisdiction on security procedures
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.1.2Verify the provider's compliance with recognised security standards
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.2Review the departmental security policy for cloud-specific adjustments
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.3.1Define roles and responsibilities for resource control and information security
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.3.2Bind provider staff to confidentiality and check their vetting and exit procedures
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.3.3Issue user guidelines and reminders and train relevant personnel

5.10 and 5.11: System acquisition, development and maintenance; outsourcing security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

6 controls
Controls in the 5.10 and 5.11: System acquisition, development and maintenance; outsourcing security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 6 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.10.1Apply a secure development lifecycle to cloud applications
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.10.2Manage and protect production credentials
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.11.1Analyse security risks before deciding to use outsourced cloud services
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.11.2Define measurable security requirements in the tender and a tailored SLA, and watch SLA changes
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.11.3Make sure the provider's controls meet government requirements and address external threats
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.11.4Formulate an exit strategy at the outset

5.12: Information security incident management – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

3 controls
Controls in the 5.12: Information security incident management – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 3 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.12.1Define incident monitoring and reporting responsibilities and secure access to incident data
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.12.2Agree incident response steps, timing and evidence handling with the provider and review its track record
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.12.3Document incident handling procedures for off-premises cloud services and rehearse them with the provider

5.13 and 5.14: Business continuity and compliance – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

5 controls
Controls in the 5.13 and 5.14: Business continuity and compliance – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 5 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.13.1Make sure backup and disaster recovery arrangements are effective and tied to the SLA
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.13.2Cover loss of the provider in the business continuity plan and inspect the provider's plans
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.14.1Assess security risks before production and major change and reassess regularly
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.14.2Agree audit rights, scope and evidence sharing, and engage independent auditors
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.14.3Specify compliance deliverables in the contract and perform onsite checks

5.4: Asset management – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

6 controls
Controls in the 5.4: Asset management – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 6 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.4.1Protect data by strong encryption at rest and in transit
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.4.2Observe data protection and privacy law for outsourced data centres
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.4.3De-identify personal data as an added layer of protection
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.4.4Keep track of data location and prevent unapproved movement to the cloud
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.4.5Maintain an up-to-date inventory of cloud assets
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.4.6Make sure equipment disposal and re-use destroy data securely

5.5 and 5.6: Access control and cryptography – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

6 controls
Controls in the 5.5 and 5.6: Access control and cryptography – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 6 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.5.0Understand provider access controls, resume privileged access and keep keys out of the provider's hands
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.5.1Define logical access control with default deny and least privilege
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.5.2Build an identity and access management architecture on open standards
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.5.3Require strong authentication and restrict privileged access
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.5.4Restrict and control privileged utility programs
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.6Manage and protect cryptographic keys through their lifecycle under B/D custody

5.7: Physical and environmental security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

4 controls
Controls in the 5.7: Physical and environmental security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 4 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.7.1Analyse risks of the site location and validate facility controls
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.7.2Define and verify physical protection for equipment and media in shared data centres
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.7.3Use an isolated, access-controlled area where data sensitivity requires it
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.7.4Grade controlled areas by sensitivity and control access to shared racks at equipment level

5.8: Operations security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

4 controls
Controls in the 5.8: Operations security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 4 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.8.1Keep offline backups, test recovery and secure compliance copies
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.8.2Keep complete, tamper-resistant logs and review them by criticality
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.8.3Put in place processes to collect and keep configuration and audit evidence
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.8.4Keep control over patch management

5.9: Communications security and virtualisation security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)

12 controls
Controls in the 5.9: Communications security and virtualisation security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) domain of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): 12 controls
CodeTitle
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.1Protect data in transmission and the computing resources on the network
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.1Keep the host operating system thin and harden every virtualisation component
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.10Log privileged account activity on hypervisors and virtual machines
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.11Protect administrative interfaces and monitor management sessions
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.2Deploy high availability technologies against single points of failure
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.3Control traffic between virtual machines with VM-specific and layered protection
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.4Enforce least privilege and segregation of duties among cloud administrators
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.5Create security zones by trust level and prefer bare-metal hypervisors for critical systems
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.6Analyse virtualisation risks before adoption and plan VM resources
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.7Keep an auditable inventory of the virtual environment and valid software licences
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.8Patch dormant virtual machines and verify security after snapshot restores
hong-kong-government-practice-guide-for-cloud-computing-security-ispg-sm04-v2-1::5.9.2.9Protect VM images, snapshots and configuration files and clear VM data securely

What is Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) and who does it apply to?

Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) is a compliance framework from Hong Kong SAR with 9 domains and 53 controls. The Hong Kong Government practice guide for cloud computing security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1): management responsibilities, policy, human resource security, asset management, access control, cryptography, physical security, operations, communications and virtualisation security, secure development, outsourcing, incident management, business continuity and compliance for bureaux and departments using in-house, outsourced private or public cloud. It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) actually require?

Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) has 53 controls organised across 9 domains. The largest domains are 5.9: Communications security and virtualisation security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) (12 controls), 5.1 to 5.3: Management responsibilities, IT security policies and human resource security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) (7 controls), 5.10 and 5.11: System acquisition, development and maintenance; outsourcing security – Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) (6 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) do I already cover?

Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) does not currently have cross-framework mappings in our system. Check back as we continuously expand our mapping database.

How do I implement Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1)?

Start your Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about Hong Kong Government Practice Guide for Cloud Computing Security (ISPG-SM04 v2.1) requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 53 controls and track your progress.

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