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Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images)

Germany
vOfficial consolidation (gesetze-im-internet.de) read 2026-10-13; BMJ print of the StGB as amended to 20 March 2026 (BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 95) held; BMJ English translation including amendments to 7 November 2024 held
2 domains
7 controls

Germany's criminal rules on recording conversations and taking images: all-party consent for non-public spoken words (StGB s. 201) and the ban on images that violate intimate privacy, show helpless or deceased persons or damage reputation (s. 201a).

Verified

Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) is a compliance framework from Germany with 2 domains and 7 controls. The largest domains are Section 201a: intimate privacy and rights of personality in images – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) (5 controls), Section 201: confidentiality of the spoken word – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) (2 controls). Every control below carries what it requires and what an assessor expects to see.

Maintained by Gerard Blokdyk

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Framework Domains (2)

Section 201: confidentiality of the spoken word – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images)

2 controls
Controls in the Section 201: confidentiality of the spoken word – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) domain of Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) — 2 controls
CodeTitle
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201(1)201(1) Do not record another person's non-public spoken words without authorisation, and do not use or pass on such a recording
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201(2)201(2) Do not intercept non-public words with a listening device or publicly communicate recorded or intercepted words

Section 201a: intimate privacy and rights of personality in images – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images)

5 controls
Controls in the Section 201a: intimate privacy and rights of personality in images – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) domain of Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) — 5 controls
CodeTitle
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201a(1)1201a(1) no. 1 Do not create or transmit images of a person in a dwelling or a room specially protected from view that violate their intimate privacy
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201a(1)2-3201a(1) no. 2 and 3 Do not create or transmit images that exhibit a person's helplessness, or grossly offensive images of a deceased person
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201a(1)4-5201a(1) no. 4 and 5 Do not use or pass on images produced by these offences, and do not knowingly pass on authorised images of that kind without authorisation
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201a(2)201a(2) Do not make available to a third party an image apt to significantly damage the depicted person's reputation
germany-criminal-code-stgb-sections-201-and-201a-confidentiality-of-the-spoken-word-and-intimate-privacy-in-images::201a(3)201a(3) Do not produce, offer or procure for a consideration images of the nakedness of a person under eighteen

What is Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) and who does it apply to?

Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) is a compliance framework from Germany with 2 domains and 7 controls. Germany's criminal rules on recording conversations and taking images: all-party consent for non-public spoken words (StGB s. 201) and the ban on images that violate intimate privacy, show helpless or deceased persons or damage reputation (s. 201a). It is used by organisations to establish and maintain compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

What does Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) actually require?

Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) has 7 controls organised across 2 domains. The largest domains are Section 201a: intimate privacy and rights of personality in images – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) (5 controls), Section 201: confidentiality of the spoken word – Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) (2 controls). Each control defines specific requirements that organisations must implement to achieve compliance.

If I already comply with another framework, how much of Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) do I already cover?

Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) does not currently have cross-framework mappings in our system. Check back as we continuously expand our mapping database.

How do I implement Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images)?

Start your Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) compliance journey by running a self-assessment on our platform to identify your current compliance posture. Our AI advisory can answer specific questions about Germany Criminal Code (StGB) Sections 201 and 201a (Confidentiality of the Spoken Word and Intimate Privacy in Images) requirements, and cross-framework mapping helps you leverage existing controls from other frameworks you may already comply with. Create a free account to access all 7 controls and track your progress.

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