PCI DSS 4.0
Req 11: Test Security Regularly

PCI DSS 4.0 11.5.2: 11.5.2 Change detection on critical files

The entity needs a deployed change-detection tool (file integrity monitoring is one example) that: warns personnel when critical files are modified without authorization, whether by change, addition or deletion; and compares critical files at least once a week. Applicability: critical files are usually those that rarely change but whose alteration could signal a compromise or its risk. Such tools typically ship with critical files for the operating system preconfigured, while other critical files, such as those of custom applications, must be assessed and defined by the entity (the merchant or service provider). Guidance (good practice) gives examples of files to monitor: system executables, application executables, configuration or parameter files, audit logs held centrally or archived, and other files the entity judges critical. Objective under the customized approach: unauthorized personnel cannot alter critical files without an alert being raised.

Maintained by Gerard BlokdykControl text last updated

What else in your programme already covers this

This control maps to 64 controls across 21 other frameworks. If you already hold one of them, the evidence you collected for it is the starting point here rather than new work.

FedRAMP High · 9 controls

  • AU-2 Event Logging
  • CM-2(3) Retention of Previous Configurations
  • CM-3 Configuration Change Control
  • CM-6(1) Automated Management, Application, and Verification
  • CM-8(3) Automated Unauthorized Component Detection
  • MA-3(1) Maintenance Tools | Inspect Tools (MA-3(1))
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
  • SI-7(1) Integrity Checks
  • SI-7(7) Integration of Detection and Response

FedRAMP Moderate · 9 controls

  • AU-2 Event Logging
  • CM-2(3) Retention of Previous Configurations
  • CM-3 Configuration Change Control
  • CM-6(1) Automated Management, Application, and Verification
  • CM-8(3) Automated Unauthorized Component Detection
  • MA-3(1) Maintenance Tools | Inspect Tools (MA-3(1))
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
  • SI-7(1) Integrity Checks
  • SI-7(7) Integration of Detection and Response

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · 6 controls

  • NIST800-AU-12 AU-12 Audit Record Generation
  • NIST800-CM-3 CM-3 Configuration Change Control
  • NIST800-SI-4 SI-4 System Monitoring
  • NIST800-SI-7 SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
  • SP800-53-CM Configuration Management Family
  • SP800-53-SI System and Information Integrity Family

CMMC 2.0 · 4 controls

ISO 27002:2022 · 4 controls

  • 8.15 Logging
  • 8.16 Monitoring activities
  • 8.32 Change management
  • 8.9 Configuration management

SOC 2 · 4 controls

  • SOC2-CC5.2 CC5.2 General controls over technology (COSO principle 11)
  • SOC2-CC6.8 CC6.8 Preventing and detecting unauthorised or malicious software
  • SOC2-CC7.1 CC7.1 Detecting configuration changes and new vulnerabilities
  • SOC2-CC8.1 CC8.1 Managing changes to procedures, software, data and infrastructure
  • ASBv3-LT-1 Enable threat detection capabilities
  • ASBv3-PV-4 Audit and enforce secure configurations for compute resources
  • PV-2 Audit and enforce secure configurations

HIPAA Security Rule · 3 controls

NIST SP 800-172 · 3 controls

  • 3.14.1e Verify Integrity of Security Critical Software and Firmware
  • 3.14.2e Monitor Organizational Systems with Specialized Capabilities
  • 3.4.2e Automated Detection and Remediation of Unauthorized Software

NIST SP 800-66 Rev 2 · 3 controls

  • ASD37-29 Host-based IDS/IPS (Very Good)
  • ASD37-30 Endpoint detection and response (Very Good)

CIS Controls v8 · 2 controls

  • CIS-13.2 Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Detection Solution
  • CIS-13.7 Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Prevention Solution
  • NIST-CSF-DE.CM-09 Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events
  • NIST-CSF-RC.RP-05 The integrity of restored assets is verified, systems and services are restored, and normal operating status is confirmed
  • P1-3.3.5 P1-3.3.5 Unauthorised configuration changes prevented or detected and handled
  • P2-3.3.1 P2-3.3.1 Production applications protected from unauthorised change

C5 (Germany) · 1 control

  • C5-OPS-23 Managing Vulnerabilities, Malfunctions and Errors - System Hardening

ISO 27001:2022 · 1 control

  • 8.32 Change management
  • 161R1-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity

Every mapping shown was judged rather than inferred from wording similarity, and the ones that failed review are published too. See the coverage reports and what was rejected.

Other controls in Req 11: Test Security Regularly

You are reading one control. How much of PCI DSS 4.0 have you already done?

PCI DSS 4.0 11.5.2 is one control. If you already hold one of the frameworks below, a reviewed crosswalk already says how much of PCI DSS 4.0 your existing evidence covers. Hold ISO 27001:2022 and 139 of 280 PCI DSS 4.0 controls already carry evidence.

Each report names every control your existing framework evidences, every one it does not, the reasoning behind each claim, and the claims that were argued against and rejected. 415 were rejected on the ISO 27001:2022 pair alone.

Query this from an agent

The graph holds this control, the 64 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.