Category 1 covers Freedom of Association (FOA) and Collective Bargaining. ILO Convention C87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise (1948): workers and employers shall have the right to establish and join organisations of their own choosing without previous authorisation; right to draw up constitutions and rules + elect representatives + organise administration and activities + formulate programmes; freedom from interference by public authorities + protection against acts of discrimination tending to infringe upon FOA; right to form federations and confederations + affiliate with international organisations. ILO Convention C98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining (1949): workers shall have adequate protection against acts of anti-union discrimination including discriminatory dismissal + transfer + denial of promotion; workers organisations protected against acts of interference by employers + machinery established for the protection of right to organise; measures appropriate to national conditions to encourage and promote the full development and utilisation of machinery for voluntary negotiation between employers and workers organisations to regulate terms and conditions of employment by means of collective agreements. Practical implementation: trade union recognition + collective bargaining agreements + works councils + employee representation + grievance procedures + anti-discrimination policies for union members + non-interference + minimum wage and conditions floor through collective bargaining. Exclusions: armed forces + police + first emergency responders may have limited application per national law. Coordinates with UN Global Compact Principle 3 (uphold freedom of association and effective recognition of right to collective bargaining) + UNGPs Pillar 2 (corporate responsibility to respect) + OECD MNE Guidelines V Employment and Industrial Relations + IFC PS2 Labour and Working Conditions + EU CSDDD + UK + Australian Modern Slavery + GRI 407 + ILO MNE Declaration. ILO FPRW Cat 1 + C87 + C98 + FOA + CB applies.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.