Article 38 enables the Commission to conclude memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with stakeholders (manufacturers / retailers / online marketplaces / consumer associations) to promote product safety. The Pledge on Product Safety with online marketplaces is the prominent example. Article 39 applies Directive (EU) 2020/1828 on representative actions to GPSR breaches.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.