Describes how far the system reduces potential societal or ethical risk in use. The definition names the areas that make up the judgement: accountability, fairness, transparency and explainability, professional responsibility, human value, privacy, human control of technology, community involvement, the rule of law, international norms and labour practices. The second edition broadens the reference from risk to society to potential societal or ethical risk.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.