Vietnam Law on Cybersecurity (No. 116/2025/QH15) VNCS-12-15: Inspect systems for malware, malicious hardware and vulnerabilities, stop espionage and data leaks, and notify the specialised force of violations

Information system managers must inspect to find and remove malicious software and hardware and fix weaknesses and vulnerabilities, detect and handle unauthorised access, apply measures against cyber espionage and leaks of state, business, personal and family secrets and remove related information, follow the specialised force's requests, and notify the Ministry of Public Security's force on detecting violations in their systems.