An employee's withholding allowance on any day is determined under the Secretary's rules from whether the employee can be claimed as another taxpayer's dependent, whether the spouse of a married employee qualifies for an allowance that no certificate of the spouse's already claims, the number of individuals for whom a child tax credit is reasonably expected, any additional amounts the employee elects under subsection (m) where the spouse has not elected them, the standard deduction (half for a married employee whose spouse also has wages subject to withholding), and whether the employee has certificates in effect with more than one employer. A nonresident alien other than a resident of Canada or Mexico or certain others is entitled to only one withholding exemption, and an allowance claimed with one employer cannot be claimed again with another.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.