Ecuador Ley Organica de Proteccion de Datos Personales (LOPDP) approved by Asamblea Nacional 10 May 2021 + published Suplemento Registro Oficial Quinto Suplemento No. 459 of 26 May 2021 + 2-year transition period + fully effective 26 May 2023. Foundational Ecuador comprehensive personal data protection statute. Constitutional anchor Ecuador Constitution Article 66 numerals 19 (right to protection of personal data) + 20 (right to personal and family intimacy) + 21 (inviolability of correspondence) + Article 92 Habeas Data action (constitutional remedy for personal data protection). 76 articles in 7 chapters: Chapter I General Provisions + Chapter II Principles and Subject Rights + Chapter III Legitimacy of Processing and Information Duties + Chapter IV Categories of Personal Data + Chapter V Cross-Border Transfers + Chapter VI Supervisory Authority + Chapter VII Sanctions. Superintendencia de Proteccion de Datos Personales (SPDP - Superintendencia de Proteccion de Datos Personales) - independent supervisory authority established Article 76 + Quito headquarters + Superintendent appointed by Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control from short-list by President. SPDP started operations 2023. Articles 1-4 scope (universal application + extraterritorial application where Ecuadorian data subjects targeted) + definitions (personal data + data subject + controller + processor + sensitive data + consent + cross-border transfer + automated decision + profiling). Substantively aligned with EU GDPR Regulation 2016/679. Convention 108+ accession candidate + GDPR + Iberoamerican Data Protection Network (RIPD) member.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.