Laos Cybercrime Law Articles 8-12 substantive computer-integrity offences. Article 8 unauthorized access to computer system (parallel to Budapest Convention Article 2 illegal access) - prohibition of accessing computer system or part thereof without authorisation or in excess of authorisation. Article 9 unauthorized access to computer data + protected by security measure. Article 10 unauthorized interception of non-public transmissions of computer data (parallel to Budapest Convention Article 3 illegal interception) + technical means + including electromagnetic emissions. Article 11 computer system interference (parallel to Budapest Convention Article 5) - serious hindering of functioning of computer system by inputting + transmitting + damaging + deleting + altering + suppressing computer data. Article 12 computer data forgery (parallel to Budapest Convention Article 7) - inputting + altering + deleting + suppressing computer data resulting in inauthentic data with intent to use as authentic for legal purposes. Aggravating circumstances: targeting critical infrastructure + government systems + financial systems + significant economic harm + organized criminal group involvement. Aiding + abetting + attempt + conspiracy criminalised. Corporate criminal liability for legal entities. Penalties range from fines to imprisonment up to 5-15 years for aggravated offences.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.