ITAR - International Traffic in Arms Regulations
ITAR Scope + AECA + DDTC + USML

ITAR - International Traffic in Arms Regulations ITAR-Scope-AECA-22USC2778-22CFR120-130-DDTC-USML-21Categories-DefenseArticle-Service-TechnicalData: ITAR Scope + Arms Export Control Act (22 USC 2778) + 22 CFR Parts 120-130 + Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) + United States Munitions List (USML) 21 Categories + Defense Article/Service/Technical Data Definitions

International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) administered by the US Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) at 22 USC 2778 + 2779 + 2780 + Executive Order 13637 (delegation of authority) + codified at 22 CFR Parts 120-130. The ITAR controls (a) export and reexport of defense articles and defense services (Part 120); (b) registration of manufacturers exporters and brokers (Part 122); (c) export licenses (Parts 123-125); (d) defense services and technical data (Part 125); (e) general exemptions and country policies (Part 126); (f) violations and penalties (Part 127); (g) brokering activities (Part 129); (h) political contributions and political activity reporting (Part 130). United States Munitions List (USML) per 22 CFR 121.1 organises controlled items into 21 Categories: (I) Firearms + Close Assault Weapons + Combat Shotguns; (II) Guns + Armament; (III) Ammunition + Ordnance; (IV) Launch Vehicles + Guided Missiles + Ballistic Missiles + Rockets + Torpedoes + Bombs + Mines; (V) Explosives + Energetic Materials + Propellants + Incendiary Agents + Their Constituents; (VI) Surface Vessels of War and Special Naval Equipment; (VII) Ground Vehicles; (VIII) Aircraft and Related Articles; (IX) Military Training Equipment and Training; (X) Personal Protective Equipment; (XI) Military Electronics; (XII) Fire Control + Range Finder + Optical and Guidance and Control Equipment; (XIII) Materials and Miscellaneous Articles; (XIV) Toxicological Agents Including Chemical Agents + Biological Agents + Associated Equipment; (XV) Spacecraft and Related Articles; (XVI) Nuclear Weapons Related Articles; (XVII) Classified Articles + Technical Data + Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated; (XVIII) Directed Energy Weapons; (XIX) Gas Turbine Engines and Associated Equipment; (XX) Submersible Vessels and Related Articles; (XXI) Articles + Technical Data + Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated (catch-all). Key Definitions (22 CFR 120.31-120.45): (a) Defense Article means any item or technical data designated in the USML + including documents and electronic records; (b) Defense Service means furnishing of assistance + training + consulting + technical assistance + advice + information + skills + or knowledge to foreign persons in design + development + manufacture + production + assembly + testing + repair + maintenance + modification + operation + demilitarisation + destruction + processing + use + or installation of defense articles; (c) Technical Data means information including blueprints + drawings + photographs + plans + instructions + documentation + software directly related to defense articles + and information per Part 125; (d) US Person means US Citizen + Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card holder) + protected person + entity organised under US law + US Government; (e) Foreign Person means anyone not a US Person + including foreign nationals + foreign entities. Public + freely available via DDTC pmddtc.state.gov + Federal Register + Cornell LII at law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/22. Coordinates with Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 15 CFR 730-774 administered by US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) for dual-use items; Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Treasury Department for embargo + sanctions; Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies; Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR); Australia Group (chemical/biological); Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG); UN Security Council resolutions on arms embargoes; AUKUS Pillar 2 (Australia + UK + US trilateral); Five Eyes intelligence sharing; NATO; US Title 10 Armed Forces + Title 18 Crimes; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA); CFIUS Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. ITAR Scope + AECA + DDTC + USML applies.

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