International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention C149 Nursing Personnel Convention adopted at the 63rd Session of the International Labour Conference on 21 June 1977 in Geneva. Entered into force 11 July 1979 (12 months after second ratification). 41 Member State ratifications as of 2024 (notable ratifiers include Bangladesh + France + Germany + Greece + Iraq + Italy + Kenya + Mexico + Philippines + Poland + Portugal + Spain + Tanzania + Uruguay + Venezuela + Zambia). Article 1 defines nursing personnel as comprising all categories of persons providing nursing care and nursing services, including auxiliary nurses + nursing assistants + nursing students/pupils undergoing practical training + qualified nurses. Each Member State which ratifies the Convention shall determine to whom the Convention applies through consultation with employers and workers organisations representing nursing personnel. Convention text is concise (12 Articles) and is supplemented by detailed Nursing Personnel Recommendation R157 (1977) covering education + training + employment + careers + working conditions + occupational health. ILO is UN specialised agency founded 1919 (Treaty of Versailles) + tripartite structure (governments + employers + workers) + Nobel Peace Prize 1969 + 187 Member States. Convention C149 is freely available via ilo.org NORMLEX. Operationalised through national nursing legislation + collective bargaining + health workforce policy. Coordinates with ILO Recommendation R157 Nursing Personnel + ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (especially OSH 2022 Amendment + Forced Labour + FOA) + ILO Decent Work Agenda + ILO Conventions C155 OSH + C187 Promotional OSH + C97 + C143 Migrant Workers + WHO Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery 2021-2025 + WHO Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health Workforce 2030 + WHO State of the World Nursing Report 2020 + WHO Working for Health Action Plan 2022-2030 + WHO Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel (2010) + WHO Health and Care Workforce Compact + ICN International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics for Nurses (2021) + ICN Position Statements + ICN Leadership for Change Programme + Florence Nightingale Foundation + Nursing Now Foundation + UN SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being + SDG 5 Gender Equality + SDG 8 Decent Work + SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities + UN Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. ILO C149 + Art 1 + R157 + nursing personnel definition applies.
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