The ACS validates the CReq, sets the interaction counter to zero and the challenge completion indicator to N, obtains what the chosen challenge method and the ACS UI type need for display, formats the CRes per Table B.4, protects it and sends it over the established link; the SDK validates the CRes and displays the user interface for the ACS UI type and populated elements.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.