Joining, activation and similar upfront fees are examined to see whether any promised good or service transfers with them. Where the fee relates to administrative or set-up activities that transfer nothing, it is a prepayment toward future goods or services, recognised when those are provided, over a period that may extend beyond the initial term when the fee gives the customer a material right on renewal. Set-up costs are assessed under the fulfilment cost rules, and the Standard notes they may be capitalised fulfilment costs if the criteria are met.
The graph holds this control, the 0 it maps to, and the evidence behind each claim, over MCP and REST.